Foetal vitelline vein: a systematic review of the literature

Objective To summarize and analyse the ultrasound image characteristics and prognosis of persistent vitelline vein.Methods The keywords ‘vitelline vein’ or ‘portal vein tumour’ were used to search the China Knowledge Network (CNKI), Wipo database, Wanfang database, and Chinese Medical Journal Full T...

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Main Authors: Ruolin Jia, Xiaowei Yu, Rong Jiang, Jiaomei Zhang, Meiling Che
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Annals of Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2537918
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author Ruolin Jia
Xiaowei Yu
Rong Jiang
Jiaomei Zhang
Meiling Che
author_facet Ruolin Jia
Xiaowei Yu
Rong Jiang
Jiaomei Zhang
Meiling Che
author_sort Ruolin Jia
collection DOAJ
description Objective To summarize and analyse the ultrasound image characteristics and prognosis of persistent vitelline vein.Methods The keywords ‘vitelline vein’ or ‘portal vein tumour’ were used to search the China Knowledge Network (CNKI), Wipo database, Wanfang database, and Chinese Medical Journal Full Text Database. Pubmed, Embase, and Uptodate databases were searched with the keywords ‘vitelline vein’ or ‘portal vein tumour’. Literature from the above databases up to October 2024 was searched. We summarized the retrieved case data and analysed the pathogenesis, ultrasonographic manifestations, and follow-up prognosis of persistent vitelline veins.Results Seventeen relevant English-language publications were retrieved, all in case reports involving 24 patients. Descriptive analysis was used to compare the included cases, and meta-analysis was inappropriate because of the great variation in the quality of the studies.Conclusion Persistent vitelline veins are uncommon, with a low prenatal diagnosis rate of 29.2% of available cases, and are mostly diagnosed postnatally. The diagnosis can be made in the prenatal period by a detailed examination of the portal venous system, which is clinically differentiated most notably from umbilical vein dilatation. Once the diagnosis of persistent vitelline veins is made, and it should be closely followed up in the prenatal period. Patient follow-up should be done by a multidisciplinary team and always in preparation for postpartum surgery to prevent acute severe postpartum complications related to thrombosis.
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spelling doaj-art-7aca8ce218f044d0b565024c2fe2a1462025-08-20T03:58:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAnnals of Medicine0785-38901365-20602025-12-0157110.1080/07853890.2025.2537918Foetal vitelline vein: a systematic review of the literatureRuolin Jia0Xiaowei Yu1Rong Jiang2Jiaomei Zhang3Meiling Che4Department of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, ChinaDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Changchun Central Hospital, Changchun, Jilin, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Prenatal Diagnosis, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, ChinaObjective To summarize and analyse the ultrasound image characteristics and prognosis of persistent vitelline vein.Methods The keywords ‘vitelline vein’ or ‘portal vein tumour’ were used to search the China Knowledge Network (CNKI), Wipo database, Wanfang database, and Chinese Medical Journal Full Text Database. Pubmed, Embase, and Uptodate databases were searched with the keywords ‘vitelline vein’ or ‘portal vein tumour’. Literature from the above databases up to October 2024 was searched. We summarized the retrieved case data and analysed the pathogenesis, ultrasonographic manifestations, and follow-up prognosis of persistent vitelline veins.Results Seventeen relevant English-language publications were retrieved, all in case reports involving 24 patients. Descriptive analysis was used to compare the included cases, and meta-analysis was inappropriate because of the great variation in the quality of the studies.Conclusion Persistent vitelline veins are uncommon, with a low prenatal diagnosis rate of 29.2% of available cases, and are mostly diagnosed postnatally. The diagnosis can be made in the prenatal period by a detailed examination of the portal venous system, which is clinically differentiated most notably from umbilical vein dilatation. Once the diagnosis of persistent vitelline veins is made, and it should be closely followed up in the prenatal period. Patient follow-up should be done by a multidisciplinary team and always in preparation for postpartum surgery to prevent acute severe postpartum complications related to thrombosis.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2537918UltrasoundVitelline veinReview
spellingShingle Ruolin Jia
Xiaowei Yu
Rong Jiang
Jiaomei Zhang
Meiling Che
Foetal vitelline vein: a systematic review of the literature
Annals of Medicine
Ultrasound
Vitelline vein
Review
title Foetal vitelline vein: a systematic review of the literature
title_full Foetal vitelline vein: a systematic review of the literature
title_fullStr Foetal vitelline vein: a systematic review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Foetal vitelline vein: a systematic review of the literature
title_short Foetal vitelline vein: a systematic review of the literature
title_sort foetal vitelline vein a systematic review of the literature
topic Ultrasound
Vitelline vein
Review
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2537918
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