Triple Endobutton with Coracoacromial Ligament Transfer: A Modified Technique for Fixation of Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation

Introduction: The study explores a novel technique for the fixation of acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) dislocation utilizing triple Endobutton and coracoacromial ligament (CAL) transfer. ACJ dislocations are common injuries that can lead to significant functional impairment and pain. Current treatment...

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Main Authors: Vikas Kesari, Jatin Prakash, Jyoti Garg, Divesh Jalan, Karan Maggo, Naval Bhatia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jotr.jotr_116_23
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author Vikas Kesari
Jatin Prakash
Jyoti Garg
Divesh Jalan
Karan Maggo
Naval Bhatia
author_facet Vikas Kesari
Jatin Prakash
Jyoti Garg
Divesh Jalan
Karan Maggo
Naval Bhatia
author_sort Vikas Kesari
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The study explores a novel technique for the fixation of acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) dislocation utilizing triple Endobutton and coracoacromial ligament (CAL) transfer. ACJ dislocations are common injuries that can lead to significant functional impairment and pain. Current treatment options often fall short of providing long-term stability and functional outcomes. Therefore, the development of new techniques is imperative to enhance patient outcomes. Materials and Methods: A prospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of patients with ACJ dislocation who were treated using the triple Endobutton and CAL transfer techniques. In this procedure, the lateral end of the clavicle, the coracoid, and the CAL were exposed. Two tunnels were drilled in the lateral clavicle and one in the coracoid. An Endobutton loaded with No. 2 FiberWire was passed under the coracoid and the medial clavicle tunnel in a retrograde manner. ACJ was then reduced and the No. 2 FiberWire was tied over the Endobutton on the clavicle. CAL was then passed through the lateral clavicle tunnel and tied over the Endobutton. Patients were evaluated based on clinical, radiological, and patient-reported outcomes. Results: In this study, 38 patients underwent ACJ dislocation repair using the triple Endobutton and CAL transfer technique. The patients’ ages ranged from 22 to 48 years, with a mean age of 39.4 years. The majority of patients was males (24) and had right-sided injuries (21). Dislocations were predominantly grade V (16 cases). Postoperative outcomes showed significant improvements in pain levels, functional scores, and joint alignment. The average Visual Analog Scale score decreased from 6.24 to 0.62, Constant Shoulder score improved from 29.5 to 88.3, and disability of the arm, shoulder, and hand scores decreased from 21.79 to 1.33. Radiographic evaluation demonstrated satisfactory joint alignment with no significant differences between right and left CC distances. No loss of reduction or major complications were observed, although two cases of superficial skin infections were treated successfully. Conclusion: The triple Endobutton and CAL transfer technique represents a satisfactory technique in the fixation of ACJ dislocation.
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spelling doaj-art-7ac32e62569149119cd5aa14917d864b2025-02-08T07:33:31ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation0975-73412347-37462024-01-01161687310.4103/jotr.jotr_116_23Triple Endobutton with Coracoacromial Ligament Transfer: A Modified Technique for Fixation of Acromioclavicular Joint DislocationVikas KesariJatin PrakashJyoti GargDivesh JalanKaran MaggoNaval BhatiaIntroduction: The study explores a novel technique for the fixation of acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) dislocation utilizing triple Endobutton and coracoacromial ligament (CAL) transfer. ACJ dislocations are common injuries that can lead to significant functional impairment and pain. Current treatment options often fall short of providing long-term stability and functional outcomes. Therefore, the development of new techniques is imperative to enhance patient outcomes. Materials and Methods: A prospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of patients with ACJ dislocation who were treated using the triple Endobutton and CAL transfer techniques. In this procedure, the lateral end of the clavicle, the coracoid, and the CAL were exposed. Two tunnels were drilled in the lateral clavicle and one in the coracoid. An Endobutton loaded with No. 2 FiberWire was passed under the coracoid and the medial clavicle tunnel in a retrograde manner. ACJ was then reduced and the No. 2 FiberWire was tied over the Endobutton on the clavicle. CAL was then passed through the lateral clavicle tunnel and tied over the Endobutton. Patients were evaluated based on clinical, radiological, and patient-reported outcomes. Results: In this study, 38 patients underwent ACJ dislocation repair using the triple Endobutton and CAL transfer technique. The patients’ ages ranged from 22 to 48 years, with a mean age of 39.4 years. The majority of patients was males (24) and had right-sided injuries (21). Dislocations were predominantly grade V (16 cases). Postoperative outcomes showed significant improvements in pain levels, functional scores, and joint alignment. The average Visual Analog Scale score decreased from 6.24 to 0.62, Constant Shoulder score improved from 29.5 to 88.3, and disability of the arm, shoulder, and hand scores decreased from 21.79 to 1.33. Radiographic evaluation demonstrated satisfactory joint alignment with no significant differences between right and left CC distances. No loss of reduction or major complications were observed, although two cases of superficial skin infections were treated successfully. Conclusion: The triple Endobutton and CAL transfer technique represents a satisfactory technique in the fixation of ACJ dislocation.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jotr.jotr_116_23acromioclavicular joint dislocationcoracoacromial ligament transfersurgical techniquetriple endobutton
spellingShingle Vikas Kesari
Jatin Prakash
Jyoti Garg
Divesh Jalan
Karan Maggo
Naval Bhatia
Triple Endobutton with Coracoacromial Ligament Transfer: A Modified Technique for Fixation of Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation
Journal of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation
acromioclavicular joint dislocation
coracoacromial ligament transfer
surgical technique
triple endobutton
title Triple Endobutton with Coracoacromial Ligament Transfer: A Modified Technique for Fixation of Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation
title_full Triple Endobutton with Coracoacromial Ligament Transfer: A Modified Technique for Fixation of Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation
title_fullStr Triple Endobutton with Coracoacromial Ligament Transfer: A Modified Technique for Fixation of Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation
title_full_unstemmed Triple Endobutton with Coracoacromial Ligament Transfer: A Modified Technique for Fixation of Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation
title_short Triple Endobutton with Coracoacromial Ligament Transfer: A Modified Technique for Fixation of Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation
title_sort triple endobutton with coracoacromial ligament transfer a modified technique for fixation of acromioclavicular joint dislocation
topic acromioclavicular joint dislocation
coracoacromial ligament transfer
surgical technique
triple endobutton
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jotr.jotr_116_23
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