Wireless Network Topology Inference: A Markov Chains Approach

We address the problem of inferring the topology of a wireless network using limited observational data. Specifically, we assume that we can detect when a node is transmitting, but no further information regarding the transmission is available. We propose a novel network estimation procedure grounde...

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Main Authors: James Martin, Tristan Pryer, Luca Zanetti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11062658/
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author James Martin
Tristan Pryer
Luca Zanetti
author_facet James Martin
Tristan Pryer
Luca Zanetti
author_sort James Martin
collection DOAJ
description We address the problem of inferring the topology of a wireless network using limited observational data. Specifically, we assume that we can detect when a node is transmitting, but no further information regarding the transmission is available. We propose a novel network estimation procedure grounded in the following abstract problem: estimating the parameters of a finite discrete-time Markov chain by observing, at each time step, which states are visited by multiple “anonymous” copies of the chain. We develop a consistent estimator that approximates the transition matrix of the chain in the operator norm, with the number of required samples scaling roughly linearly with the size of the state space. Applying this estimation procedure to wireless networks, our numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed method accurately infers network topology across a wide range of parameters, consistently outperforming transfer entropy, particularly under conditions of high network congestion.
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series IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
spelling doaj-art-7abbc3e534b447ce8bb75f36972ec35a2025-08-20T03:50:45ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society2644-125X2025-01-0165584559810.1109/OJCOMS.2025.358456311062658Wireless Network Topology Inference: A Markov Chains ApproachJames Martin0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8935-6188Tristan Pryer1Luca Zanetti2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4667-2764Institute for Mathematical Innovation, University of Bath, Bath, U.K.Institute for Mathematical Innovation, University of Bath, Bath, U.K.Institute for Mathematical Innovation, University of Bath, Bath, U.K.We address the problem of inferring the topology of a wireless network using limited observational data. Specifically, we assume that we can detect when a node is transmitting, but no further information regarding the transmission is available. We propose a novel network estimation procedure grounded in the following abstract problem: estimating the parameters of a finite discrete-time Markov chain by observing, at each time step, which states are visited by multiple “anonymous” copies of the chain. We develop a consistent estimator that approximates the transition matrix of the chain in the operator norm, with the number of required samples scaling roughly linearly with the size of the state space. Applying this estimation procedure to wireless networks, our numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed method accurately infers network topology across a wide range of parameters, consistently outperforming transfer entropy, particularly under conditions of high network congestion.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11062658/Markov chainstopology inferencewireless networks
spellingShingle James Martin
Tristan Pryer
Luca Zanetti
Wireless Network Topology Inference: A Markov Chains Approach
IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
Markov chains
topology inference
wireless networks
title Wireless Network Topology Inference: A Markov Chains Approach
title_full Wireless Network Topology Inference: A Markov Chains Approach
title_fullStr Wireless Network Topology Inference: A Markov Chains Approach
title_full_unstemmed Wireless Network Topology Inference: A Markov Chains Approach
title_short Wireless Network Topology Inference: A Markov Chains Approach
title_sort wireless network topology inference a markov chains approach
topic Markov chains
topology inference
wireless networks
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11062658/
work_keys_str_mv AT jamesmartin wirelessnetworktopologyinferenceamarkovchainsapproach
AT tristanpryer wirelessnetworktopologyinferenceamarkovchainsapproach
AT lucazanetti wirelessnetworktopologyinferenceamarkovchainsapproach