Influence of social media on the intent to undergo cosmetic facial injections among Lebanese university students

Abstract Background With the emergence of social media accounts promoting noninvasive cosmetic procedures, young adults are increasingly seeking for newer beauty trends, in compliance with certain beauty standards. This study aims to explore whether exposure to social media content and related facto...

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Main Authors: Rami Salameh, Elie Ghadban, Elio El Murr, Charlie Hanna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Digital Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s44247-025-00185-1
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author Rami Salameh
Elie Ghadban
Elio El Murr
Charlie Hanna
author_facet Rami Salameh
Elie Ghadban
Elio El Murr
Charlie Hanna
author_sort Rami Salameh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background With the emergence of social media accounts promoting noninvasive cosmetic procedures, young adults are increasingly seeking for newer beauty trends, in compliance with certain beauty standards. This study aims to explore whether exposure to social media content and related factors influence Lebanese university students’ decisions to undergo facial cosmetic injections. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire platform targeting Lebanese university students aged 18 to 30 years old. The survey included questions regarding demographic features, facial cosmetic injections, social media use, facial appearance, psychological distress and self-esteem. Those who had already undergone cosmetic facial injections were excluded. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted. A p-value < 0.05 was considered to be significant. Results A total of 569 responses were collected. Of the participants, 64.9% were women and 27.4% considered undergoing facial fillers or botulinum injections. Their mean age was 22.07+/- 3.04 years. Instagram was the social media platform used the most (N: 439, 77.2%). When considering the multivariate analysis model: being a female, pursuing a doctoral degree, following medical doctors on social media, following cosmetic pages, having a family or friend who underwent cosmetic facial injections, and a greater dependence on social media platforms were found to be significantly associated with the intent to undergo facial dermal fillers and botulinum toxin injections. Conclusion Our study provided a dynamic understanding about the influential effect of social media platforms on Lebanese university students to consider cosmetic facial injections, with key predictors emerging from specific social media usage behaviors. Level of evidence Level IV.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2731-684X
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spelling doaj-art-7aadf18ec8fb488681627dd694eff4ed2025-08-24T11:51:33ZengBMCBMC Digital Health2731-684X2025-08-013111010.1186/s44247-025-00185-1Influence of social media on the intent to undergo cosmetic facial injections among Lebanese university studentsRami Salameh0Elie Ghadban1Elio El Murr2Charlie Hanna3School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of KaslikSchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of KaslikSchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of KaslikSchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of KaslikAbstract Background With the emergence of social media accounts promoting noninvasive cosmetic procedures, young adults are increasingly seeking for newer beauty trends, in compliance with certain beauty standards. This study aims to explore whether exposure to social media content and related factors influence Lebanese university students’ decisions to undergo facial cosmetic injections. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study using an online questionnaire platform targeting Lebanese university students aged 18 to 30 years old. The survey included questions regarding demographic features, facial cosmetic injections, social media use, facial appearance, psychological distress and self-esteem. Those who had already undergone cosmetic facial injections were excluded. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted. A p-value < 0.05 was considered to be significant. Results A total of 569 responses were collected. Of the participants, 64.9% were women and 27.4% considered undergoing facial fillers or botulinum injections. Their mean age was 22.07+/- 3.04 years. Instagram was the social media platform used the most (N: 439, 77.2%). When considering the multivariate analysis model: being a female, pursuing a doctoral degree, following medical doctors on social media, following cosmetic pages, having a family or friend who underwent cosmetic facial injections, and a greater dependence on social media platforms were found to be significantly associated with the intent to undergo facial dermal fillers and botulinum toxin injections. Conclusion Our study provided a dynamic understanding about the influential effect of social media platforms on Lebanese university students to consider cosmetic facial injections, with key predictors emerging from specific social media usage behaviors. Level of evidence Level IV.https://doi.org/10.1186/s44247-025-00185-1Social mediaCosmeticsFillersBotulinum toxinAppearance satisfactionPsychological distress
spellingShingle Rami Salameh
Elie Ghadban
Elio El Murr
Charlie Hanna
Influence of social media on the intent to undergo cosmetic facial injections among Lebanese university students
BMC Digital Health
Social media
Cosmetics
Fillers
Botulinum toxin
Appearance satisfaction
Psychological distress
title Influence of social media on the intent to undergo cosmetic facial injections among Lebanese university students
title_full Influence of social media on the intent to undergo cosmetic facial injections among Lebanese university students
title_fullStr Influence of social media on the intent to undergo cosmetic facial injections among Lebanese university students
title_full_unstemmed Influence of social media on the intent to undergo cosmetic facial injections among Lebanese university students
title_short Influence of social media on the intent to undergo cosmetic facial injections among Lebanese university students
title_sort influence of social media on the intent to undergo cosmetic facial injections among lebanese university students
topic Social media
Cosmetics
Fillers
Botulinum toxin
Appearance satisfaction
Psychological distress
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s44247-025-00185-1
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AT elioelmurr influenceofsocialmediaontheintenttoundergocosmeticfacialinjectionsamonglebaneseuniversitystudents
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