Artificial intelligence computational techniques of flywheel energy storage systems integrated with green energy: A comprehensive review

In recent years, the operation of the electric power grid has become more efficient and resilient due to the integration of renewable energy sources (RESs). Solar and wind energy are being incorporated aggressively into the main grid, while other RESs like biomass and geothermal energy are also on t...

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Main Authors: Abdelmonem Draz, Hossam Ashraf, Peter Makeen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671124003814
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author Abdelmonem Draz
Hossam Ashraf
Peter Makeen
author_facet Abdelmonem Draz
Hossam Ashraf
Peter Makeen
author_sort Abdelmonem Draz
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the operation of the electric power grid has become more efficient and resilient due to the integration of renewable energy sources (RESs). Solar and wind energy are being incorporated aggressively into the main grid, while other RESs like biomass and geothermal energy are also on the rise. However, the intermittent nature of these RESs necessitates the use of energy storage devices (ESDs) as a backup for electricity generation such as batteries, supercapacitors, and flywheel energy storage systems (FESS). This paper provides a thorough review of the standardization, market applications, and grid integration of FESS. It examines the components of FESS, including the electric motor/generator set, power converters, bearings, and control techniques. The paper also highlights the application of modern artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies in optimizing FESS operations, referencing over 240 recent publications in reputable journals. Metaheuristic optimizers, machine learning techniques, and well-matures software's are the main AI aspects discussed in this paper. Additionally, it explores the use of FESS in commercial sectors such as marine, space, and transportation, and its integration with RESs for participating in green energy. Finally, the paper emphasizes the role of AI in enhancing the synergy between FESS and RESs to contribute to a more sustainable and secure energy future.
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spelling doaj-art-7aa3c23310eb4a73980769860fa3ce622025-08-20T02:49:04ZengElseviere-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy2772-67112024-12-011010080110.1016/j.prime.2024.100801Artificial intelligence computational techniques of flywheel energy storage systems integrated with green energy: A comprehensive reviewAbdelmonem Draz0Hossam Ashraf1Peter Makeen2Electrical Power and Machines Department, Zagazig University, 44519 Zagazig, Egypt; Corresponding author.Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and FabLab in the Centre for Emerging Learning Technologies (CELT), The British University in Egypt (BUE), Cairo, EgyptElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt (BUE), Cairo, EgyptIn recent years, the operation of the electric power grid has become more efficient and resilient due to the integration of renewable energy sources (RESs). Solar and wind energy are being incorporated aggressively into the main grid, while other RESs like biomass and geothermal energy are also on the rise. However, the intermittent nature of these RESs necessitates the use of energy storage devices (ESDs) as a backup for electricity generation such as batteries, supercapacitors, and flywheel energy storage systems (FESS). This paper provides a thorough review of the standardization, market applications, and grid integration of FESS. It examines the components of FESS, including the electric motor/generator set, power converters, bearings, and control techniques. The paper also highlights the application of modern artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies in optimizing FESS operations, referencing over 240 recent publications in reputable journals. Metaheuristic optimizers, machine learning techniques, and well-matures software's are the main AI aspects discussed in this paper. Additionally, it explores the use of FESS in commercial sectors such as marine, space, and transportation, and its integration with RESs for participating in green energy. Finally, the paper emphasizes the role of AI in enhancing the synergy between FESS and RESs to contribute to a more sustainable and secure energy future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671124003814Renewable energy sourcesEnergy storage devicesArtificial intelligenceFlywheelsMicrogrids
spellingShingle Abdelmonem Draz
Hossam Ashraf
Peter Makeen
Artificial intelligence computational techniques of flywheel energy storage systems integrated with green energy: A comprehensive review
e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
Renewable energy sources
Energy storage devices
Artificial intelligence
Flywheels
Microgrids
title Artificial intelligence computational techniques of flywheel energy storage systems integrated with green energy: A comprehensive review
title_full Artificial intelligence computational techniques of flywheel energy storage systems integrated with green energy: A comprehensive review
title_fullStr Artificial intelligence computational techniques of flywheel energy storage systems integrated with green energy: A comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Artificial intelligence computational techniques of flywheel energy storage systems integrated with green energy: A comprehensive review
title_short Artificial intelligence computational techniques of flywheel energy storage systems integrated with green energy: A comprehensive review
title_sort artificial intelligence computational techniques of flywheel energy storage systems integrated with green energy a comprehensive review
topic Renewable energy sources
Energy storage devices
Artificial intelligence
Flywheels
Microgrids
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671124003814
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AT hossamashraf artificialintelligencecomputationaltechniquesofflywheelenergystoragesystemsintegratedwithgreenenergyacomprehensivereview
AT petermakeen artificialintelligencecomputationaltechniquesofflywheelenergystoragesystemsintegratedwithgreenenergyacomprehensivereview