50 years of harm reduction in Europe: high time for transformation

Abstract Europe has been the first home for the harm reduction movement, acknowledging its values and principles relatively early, although not without challenges. Built on successful experiences starting in the early 1980s, some pioneering European countries committed, invested in and implemented a...

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Main Authors: Iga Jeziorska, Thomas F. Martinelli, John-Peter Kools
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Harm Reduction Journal
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-025-01200-4
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author Iga Jeziorska
Thomas F. Martinelli
John-Peter Kools
author_facet Iga Jeziorska
Thomas F. Martinelli
John-Peter Kools
author_sort Iga Jeziorska
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Europe has been the first home for the harm reduction movement, acknowledging its values and principles relatively early, although not without challenges. Built on successful experiences starting in the early 1980s, some pioneering European countries committed, invested in and implemented a broad spectrum of harm reduction services over the years. The HIV/AIDS epidemic helped to establish a broader recognition of the effectiveness of harm reduction policies in other countries as well by the mid-1990s. However, we argue that the adoption of harm reduction is lagging behind in important ways, leading to uneven and poor implementation of services. In this perspective-paper, we highlight some reasons that may have contributed to this, and we explore how multiple societal trends and the current conceptualisation of harm reduction have hindered further acceptance and implementation. We do this by revealing assumptions underlying the concept of harm reduction. Finally, we explore how we may move harm reduction forward as a field.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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record_format Article
series Harm Reduction Journal
spelling doaj-art-7aa216e581cf4a30a4e4c2e1992d41012025-08-20T02:39:07ZengBMCHarm Reduction Journal1477-75172025-05-0122111210.1186/s12954-025-01200-450 years of harm reduction in Europe: high time for transformationIga Jeziorska0Thomas F. Martinelli1John-Peter Kools2Correlation – European Harm Reduction NetworkTrimbos-instituteTrimbos-instituteAbstract Europe has been the first home for the harm reduction movement, acknowledging its values and principles relatively early, although not without challenges. Built on successful experiences starting in the early 1980s, some pioneering European countries committed, invested in and implemented a broad spectrum of harm reduction services over the years. The HIV/AIDS epidemic helped to establish a broader recognition of the effectiveness of harm reduction policies in other countries as well by the mid-1990s. However, we argue that the adoption of harm reduction is lagging behind in important ways, leading to uneven and poor implementation of services. In this perspective-paper, we highlight some reasons that may have contributed to this, and we explore how multiple societal trends and the current conceptualisation of harm reduction have hindered further acceptance and implementation. We do this by revealing assumptions underlying the concept of harm reduction. Finally, we explore how we may move harm reduction forward as a field.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-025-01200-4
spellingShingle Iga Jeziorska
Thomas F. Martinelli
John-Peter Kools
50 years of harm reduction in Europe: high time for transformation
Harm Reduction Journal
title 50 years of harm reduction in Europe: high time for transformation
title_full 50 years of harm reduction in Europe: high time for transformation
title_fullStr 50 years of harm reduction in Europe: high time for transformation
title_full_unstemmed 50 years of harm reduction in Europe: high time for transformation
title_short 50 years of harm reduction in Europe: high time for transformation
title_sort 50 years of harm reduction in europe high time for transformation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-025-01200-4
work_keys_str_mv AT igajeziorska 50yearsofharmreductionineuropehightimefortransformation
AT thomasfmartinelli 50yearsofharmreductionineuropehightimefortransformation
AT johnpeterkools 50yearsofharmreductionineuropehightimefortransformation