Metoprolol Use in Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorder – a Single-center Study

Hypertensive pregnancy disorder is among the leading causes of maternal and fetal mortality, affecting 5–7% of pregnant women. Beta-blockers are known to improve endothelial dysfunction and may be beneficial in the treatment of this condition. We carried out a retrospective observational study invol...

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Main Authors: Buicu Corneliu-Florin, Mitranovici Melinda-Ildiko, Voidazan Septimiu, Craina Marius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Cardiovascular Emergencies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/jce-2025-0001
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author Buicu Corneliu-Florin
Mitranovici Melinda-Ildiko
Voidazan Septimiu
Craina Marius
author_facet Buicu Corneliu-Florin
Mitranovici Melinda-Ildiko
Voidazan Septimiu
Craina Marius
author_sort Buicu Corneliu-Florin
collection DOAJ
description Hypertensive pregnancy disorder is among the leading causes of maternal and fetal mortality, affecting 5–7% of pregnant women. Beta-blockers are known to improve endothelial dysfunction and may be beneficial in the treatment of this condition. We carried out a retrospective observational study involving 80 pregnant women with hypertension, admitted to the Alexandru Simionescu County Hospital, Hunedoara, Romania, from May 1, 2021 to December 31, 2023. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and hypertension treatment were compared between patients receiving metoprolol and patients receiving other antihypertensive medication. Preeclampsia and premature delivery occurred in a significantly higher proportion among those who received other antihypertensive medication (p = 0.006 and p = 0.021, respectively). Low Apgar score (Apgar 6) was encountered in 2.5% of cases. Intrauterine growth restriction did not occur in either study group, and the neonatal and maternal mortality rates were zero in both groups. Metoprolol had demonstrated its benefits in treating hypertensive pregnancy disorders. The final goal is improving maternal and fetal outcomes.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Sciendo
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series Journal of Cardiovascular Emergencies
spelling doaj-art-7a9e95cebfd848818db5fb7924fe1e632025-08-20T01:54:15ZengSciendoJournal of Cardiovascular Emergencies2457-55182025-03-01111202510.2478/jce-2025-0001Metoprolol Use in Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorder – a Single-center StudyBuicu Corneliu-Florin0Mitranovici Melinda-Ildiko1Voidazan Septimiu2Craina Marius3George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Târgu Mureș, RomaniaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Emergency County Hospital, Hunedoara, RomaniaGeorge Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Târgu Mureș, RomaniaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timișoara, RomaniaHypertensive pregnancy disorder is among the leading causes of maternal and fetal mortality, affecting 5–7% of pregnant women. Beta-blockers are known to improve endothelial dysfunction and may be beneficial in the treatment of this condition. We carried out a retrospective observational study involving 80 pregnant women with hypertension, admitted to the Alexandru Simionescu County Hospital, Hunedoara, Romania, from May 1, 2021 to December 31, 2023. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and hypertension treatment were compared between patients receiving metoprolol and patients receiving other antihypertensive medication. Preeclampsia and premature delivery occurred in a significantly higher proportion among those who received other antihypertensive medication (p = 0.006 and p = 0.021, respectively). Low Apgar score (Apgar 6) was encountered in 2.5% of cases. Intrauterine growth restriction did not occur in either study group, and the neonatal and maternal mortality rates were zero in both groups. Metoprolol had demonstrated its benefits in treating hypertensive pregnancy disorders. The final goal is improving maternal and fetal outcomes.https://doi.org/10.2478/jce-2025-0001hypertensive pregnancy disorderpreeclampsiametoprolol
spellingShingle Buicu Corneliu-Florin
Mitranovici Melinda-Ildiko
Voidazan Septimiu
Craina Marius
Metoprolol Use in Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorder – a Single-center Study
Journal of Cardiovascular Emergencies
hypertensive pregnancy disorder
preeclampsia
metoprolol
title Metoprolol Use in Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorder – a Single-center Study
title_full Metoprolol Use in Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorder – a Single-center Study
title_fullStr Metoprolol Use in Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorder – a Single-center Study
title_full_unstemmed Metoprolol Use in Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorder – a Single-center Study
title_short Metoprolol Use in Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorder – a Single-center Study
title_sort metoprolol use in hypertensive pregnancy disorder a single center study
topic hypertensive pregnancy disorder
preeclampsia
metoprolol
url https://doi.org/10.2478/jce-2025-0001
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AT mitranovicimelindaildiko metoprololuseinhypertensivepregnancydisorderasinglecenterstudy
AT voidazanseptimiu metoprololuseinhypertensivepregnancydisorderasinglecenterstudy
AT crainamarius metoprololuseinhypertensivepregnancydisorderasinglecenterstudy