Stress and Stressor of Women: A Cross-sectional Study from Rural Population in Central India
Introduction: A meta-analysis of gender differences in depression using nationally representative samples in the USA found that twice as many women as men are depressed. Mental distress is a leading cause of health-related burden for the Indian population, which is aggravated by a high prevalence of...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-07-01
|
| Series: | Indian Journal of Community Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_569_23 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1849337727762300928 |
|---|---|
| author | Ranjan Solanki Mubashshera F. Khan Sneha A. Wangaskar Pradeep R. Deshmukh |
| author_facet | Ranjan Solanki Mubashshera F. Khan Sneha A. Wangaskar Pradeep R. Deshmukh |
| author_sort | Ranjan Solanki |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction:
A meta-analysis of gender differences in depression using nationally representative samples in the USA found that twice as many women as men are depressed. Mental distress is a leading cause of health-related burden for the Indian population, which is aggravated by a high prevalence of socioeconomic adversity such as physical and sexual abuse, poverty, low education, and gender inequality. The index study was conducted to assess the prevalence and determinants of psychological distress among women in central rural India.
Methodology:
The data presented in the index article are a baseline assessment done as part of the community-based pragmatic cluster trial. The study was conducted in the catchment area of three primary health centers, Bela, Borkhedi, and Panchgaon, in the district of Nagpur, Maharashtra. Furthermore, 1050 women members of self-help groups in the district of Nagpur comprised the study population.
Result:
The mean age of the women was 38.2 years (standard deviation [SD]: 9.8). Around 987 (94%) women have attained primary education, and 52% of the participants were engaged in some occupation. Around half of the men and 10% of the women had the habit of daily tobacco chewing. Around 58.6% of participants’ husbands had the habit of drinking alcohol. 62.5% of the female participants were experiencing very high psychological distress. Lower socioeconomic status (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.1 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1–4.0]), comorbid condition (AOR = 2.0 [95% CI: 1.2–3.3]), marital status of women (single, widowed, divorced) (AOR = 3.4 [95% CI: 1.2–9.4]), and experiencing domestic violence (AOR = 4.7 [95% CI: 1.9–11.2]) were significantly associated with high psychological distress in multivariable logistic regression analysis.
Conclusion:
The high prevalence of psychological distress among women and its significant association with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and thyroid disorder hints us to incorporate the mechanism to screen for stress routinely at the health and wellness center under Ayushman Bharat, along with other risk factors for non-communicable disease. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7a95d3e13ab8400bb5deb1fa66ebbb7d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0970-0218 1998-3581 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Indian Journal of Community Medicine |
| spelling | doaj-art-7a95d3e13ab8400bb5deb1fa66ebbb7d2025-08-20T03:44:36ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Community Medicine0970-02181998-35812025-07-0150458158610.4103/ijcm.ijcm_569_23Stress and Stressor of Women: A Cross-sectional Study from Rural Population in Central IndiaRanjan SolankiMubashshera F. KhanSneha A. WangaskarPradeep R. DeshmukhIntroduction: A meta-analysis of gender differences in depression using nationally representative samples in the USA found that twice as many women as men are depressed. Mental distress is a leading cause of health-related burden for the Indian population, which is aggravated by a high prevalence of socioeconomic adversity such as physical and sexual abuse, poverty, low education, and gender inequality. The index study was conducted to assess the prevalence and determinants of psychological distress among women in central rural India. Methodology: The data presented in the index article are a baseline assessment done as part of the community-based pragmatic cluster trial. The study was conducted in the catchment area of three primary health centers, Bela, Borkhedi, and Panchgaon, in the district of Nagpur, Maharashtra. Furthermore, 1050 women members of self-help groups in the district of Nagpur comprised the study population. Result: The mean age of the women was 38.2 years (standard deviation [SD]: 9.8). Around 987 (94%) women have attained primary education, and 52% of the participants were engaged in some occupation. Around half of the men and 10% of the women had the habit of daily tobacco chewing. Around 58.6% of participants’ husbands had the habit of drinking alcohol. 62.5% of the female participants were experiencing very high psychological distress. Lower socioeconomic status (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.1 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.1–4.0]), comorbid condition (AOR = 2.0 [95% CI: 1.2–3.3]), marital status of women (single, widowed, divorced) (AOR = 3.4 [95% CI: 1.2–9.4]), and experiencing domestic violence (AOR = 4.7 [95% CI: 1.9–11.2]) were significantly associated with high psychological distress in multivariable logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: The high prevalence of psychological distress among women and its significant association with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and thyroid disorder hints us to incorporate the mechanism to screen for stress routinely at the health and wellness center under Ayushman Bharat, along with other risk factors for non-communicable disease.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_569_23co-morbiditiesprevalencepsychological distressrural women |
| spellingShingle | Ranjan Solanki Mubashshera F. Khan Sneha A. Wangaskar Pradeep R. Deshmukh Stress and Stressor of Women: A Cross-sectional Study from Rural Population in Central India Indian Journal of Community Medicine co-morbidities prevalence psychological distress rural women |
| title | Stress and Stressor of Women: A Cross-sectional Study from Rural Population in Central India |
| title_full | Stress and Stressor of Women: A Cross-sectional Study from Rural Population in Central India |
| title_fullStr | Stress and Stressor of Women: A Cross-sectional Study from Rural Population in Central India |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stress and Stressor of Women: A Cross-sectional Study from Rural Population in Central India |
| title_short | Stress and Stressor of Women: A Cross-sectional Study from Rural Population in Central India |
| title_sort | stress and stressor of women a cross sectional study from rural population in central india |
| topic | co-morbidities prevalence psychological distress rural women |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_569_23 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ranjansolanki stressandstressorofwomenacrosssectionalstudyfromruralpopulationincentralindia AT mubashsherafkhan stressandstressorofwomenacrosssectionalstudyfromruralpopulationincentralindia AT snehaawangaskar stressandstressorofwomenacrosssectionalstudyfromruralpopulationincentralindia AT pradeeprdeshmukh stressandstressorofwomenacrosssectionalstudyfromruralpopulationincentralindia |