Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol

Introduction Alzheimer’s disease has a high prevalence and a substantial impact on society, as well as the individual. Findings from clinical studies to date, suggest that multiple factors are likely to contribute to the variability seen in the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. However, despite th...

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Main Authors: Julie A Pasco, Lana J Williams, Amanda L Stuart, Behnaz Azimi Manavi, Shae E Quirk, Kayla B Corney, Emma C West
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2021-08-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/8/e049768.full
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author Julie A Pasco
Lana J Williams
Amanda L Stuart
Behnaz Azimi Manavi
Shae E Quirk
Kayla B Corney
Emma C West
author_facet Julie A Pasco
Lana J Williams
Amanda L Stuart
Behnaz Azimi Manavi
Shae E Quirk
Kayla B Corney
Emma C West
author_sort Julie A Pasco
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Alzheimer’s disease has a high prevalence and a substantial impact on society, as well as the individual. Findings from clinical studies to date, suggest that multiple factors are likely to contribute to the variability seen in the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. However, despite this accumulating evidence, current identified factors do not explain the full extent of disease onset. Thus, the role of additional factors needs to be explored further.One such factor is exposure to adverse childhood experiences. However, the degree of this association is unknown. This systematic review will examine the literature investigating the associations between adverse childhood experiences and the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.Methods and analysis Articles investigating associations between exposure to adverse childhood experiences and the risk of Alzheimer’s disease will be identified systematically by searching CINAHL, MEDLINE and PsycInfo using Ebscohost. No restrictions on date of publication will be applied. The search strategy will be built combining the main key elements of the Population, Exposure, Comparator, and Outcomes inclusion criteria. A meta-analysis is planned and statistical methods will be used to identify and control for heterogeneity, if possible. The development of this protocol was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols.Ethics and dissemination Only published data will be used for this study, thus, ethical approval will not be required. Findings of the review will be published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal, and presented at national and international conferences.PROSPERO registration number CRD42020191439.
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spelling doaj-art-7a8ae63b166f4fdfba5383ed0e9af1402025-08-20T02:20:57ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552021-08-0111810.1136/bmjopen-2021-049768Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocolJulie A Pasco0Lana J Williams1Amanda L Stuart2Behnaz Azimi Manavi3Shae E Quirk4Kayla B Corney5Emma C West6Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, AustraliaIMPACT – Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, AustraliaIMPACT—Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, AustraliaDeakin University, IMPACT – Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia1 Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, AustraliaIMPACT – Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, AustraliaIMPACT – Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, AustraliaIntroduction Alzheimer’s disease has a high prevalence and a substantial impact on society, as well as the individual. Findings from clinical studies to date, suggest that multiple factors are likely to contribute to the variability seen in the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. However, despite this accumulating evidence, current identified factors do not explain the full extent of disease onset. Thus, the role of additional factors needs to be explored further.One such factor is exposure to adverse childhood experiences. However, the degree of this association is unknown. This systematic review will examine the literature investigating the associations between adverse childhood experiences and the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.Methods and analysis Articles investigating associations between exposure to adverse childhood experiences and the risk of Alzheimer’s disease will be identified systematically by searching CINAHL, MEDLINE and PsycInfo using Ebscohost. No restrictions on date of publication will be applied. The search strategy will be built combining the main key elements of the Population, Exposure, Comparator, and Outcomes inclusion criteria. A meta-analysis is planned and statistical methods will be used to identify and control for heterogeneity, if possible. The development of this protocol was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols.Ethics and dissemination Only published data will be used for this study, thus, ethical approval will not be required. Findings of the review will be published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal, and presented at national and international conferences.PROSPERO registration number CRD42020191439.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/8/e049768.full
spellingShingle Julie A Pasco
Lana J Williams
Amanda L Stuart
Behnaz Azimi Manavi
Shae E Quirk
Kayla B Corney
Emma C West
Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
BMJ Open
title Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
title_full Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
title_fullStr Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
title_short Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
title_sort relationship between adverse childhood experiences and alzheimer s disease a systematic review and meta analysis protocol
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/8/e049768.full
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