Ownership structure, risk taking, and financial stability of conventional rural banks: evidence from Indonesia

Conventional rural banks (CRBs) are the main business partners for MSMEs, contributing significantly to Indonesia’s regional and national GDP. However, weak corporate governance norms often cause financial problems for BPRs, including financial instability as a result of excessive risk-taking. This...

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Main Authors: Muhamad Umar Mai, Sudradjat, Etti Ernita Sembiring
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Business & Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2458744
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author Muhamad Umar Mai
Sudradjat
Etti Ernita Sembiring
author_facet Muhamad Umar Mai
Sudradjat
Etti Ernita Sembiring
author_sort Muhamad Umar Mai
collection DOAJ
description Conventional rural banks (CRBs) are the main business partners for MSMEs, contributing significantly to Indonesia’s regional and national GDP. However, weak corporate governance norms often cause financial problems for BPRs, including financial instability as a result of excessive risk-taking. This study investigates how ownership structures, which are the most important components of corporate governance, affect BPRs’ risk-taking and financial stability in West Java and DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. The study included annual panel data from 2016 to 2022, which was estimated using FEM, FGLS, and GMM. The findings show that women’s management ownership and ownership reduce risk while improving financial stability. In contrast, institutional ownership encourages excessive risk-taking, while local government ownership reduces financial stability. Meanwhile, board ownership has nothing to do with risk-taking and financial stability. This is the first study to look at the effects of ownership structures, particularly women’s ownership, on CRB’s risk-taking and financial stability. The study fills a gap in the literature by exploring the relationship between ownership structure, risk-taking, and financial stability. In addition, it provides further insights for banking practitioners, especially CRBs in West Java and DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.
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spelling doaj-art-7a7d28d3177f44bf959e2d5841cbbfb92025-02-07T07:40:42ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Business & Management2331-19752025-12-0112110.1080/23311975.2025.2458744Ownership structure, risk taking, and financial stability of conventional rural banks: evidence from IndonesiaMuhamad Umar Mai0Sudradjat1Etti Ernita Sembiring2Department of Accounting, Bandung State Polytechnic, Bandung, IndonesiaDepartment of Accounting, Bandung State Polytechnic, Bandung, IndonesiaDepartment of Accounting, Bandung State Polytechnic, Bandung, IndonesiaConventional rural banks (CRBs) are the main business partners for MSMEs, contributing significantly to Indonesia’s regional and national GDP. However, weak corporate governance norms often cause financial problems for BPRs, including financial instability as a result of excessive risk-taking. This study investigates how ownership structures, which are the most important components of corporate governance, affect BPRs’ risk-taking and financial stability in West Java and DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. The study included annual panel data from 2016 to 2022, which was estimated using FEM, FGLS, and GMM. The findings show that women’s management ownership and ownership reduce risk while improving financial stability. In contrast, institutional ownership encourages excessive risk-taking, while local government ownership reduces financial stability. Meanwhile, board ownership has nothing to do with risk-taking and financial stability. This is the first study to look at the effects of ownership structures, particularly women’s ownership, on CRB’s risk-taking and financial stability. The study fills a gap in the literature by exploring the relationship between ownership structure, risk-taking, and financial stability. In addition, it provides further insights for banking practitioners, especially CRBs in West Java and DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2458744Ownership structurerisk-takingfinancial stabilityand CRB IndonesiaFinanceEconomics
spellingShingle Muhamad Umar Mai
Sudradjat
Etti Ernita Sembiring
Ownership structure, risk taking, and financial stability of conventional rural banks: evidence from Indonesia
Cogent Business & Management
Ownership structure
risk-taking
financial stability
and CRB Indonesia
Finance
Economics
title Ownership structure, risk taking, and financial stability of conventional rural banks: evidence from Indonesia
title_full Ownership structure, risk taking, and financial stability of conventional rural banks: evidence from Indonesia
title_fullStr Ownership structure, risk taking, and financial stability of conventional rural banks: evidence from Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Ownership structure, risk taking, and financial stability of conventional rural banks: evidence from Indonesia
title_short Ownership structure, risk taking, and financial stability of conventional rural banks: evidence from Indonesia
title_sort ownership structure risk taking and financial stability of conventional rural banks evidence from indonesia
topic Ownership structure
risk-taking
financial stability
and CRB Indonesia
Finance
Economics
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2458744
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AT sudradjat ownershipstructurerisktakingandfinancialstabilityofconventionalruralbanksevidencefromindonesia
AT ettiernitasembiring ownershipstructurerisktakingandfinancialstabilityofconventionalruralbanksevidencefromindonesia