Inhibition of Thioredoxin Reductase Activity and Oxidation of Cellular Thiols by Antimicrobial Agent, 2-Bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, Causes Oxidative Stress and Cell Death in Cultured Noncancer and Cancer Cells

Background: The thioredoxin system (TrxS) is crucial for maintaining redox balance by regulating cellular thiol levels and is involved in various biological processes, including cancer progression. Thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), a key component of TrxS, reduces oxidized thioredoxin (Trx) using NADPH....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chao Jiang, Gary Krzyzanowski, Dinesh S. Chandel, Wesley A. Tom, Nirmalee Fernando, Appolinaire Olou, M. Rohan Fernando
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Biology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/5/509
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