Neuropsychiatric Alterations in a Patient Diagnosed with Advanced Korsakoff’s Syndrome: Clinical Case of Low Incidence and Prevalence in Colombia

Korsakoff’s syndrome (KS) is an insidious and progressive neuropsychiatric disorder that affects specific neurocognitive functioning, especially in tasks that require sustained attention, memory, executive functions, and visuospatial functioning. Usually, this disease generates neuropsychiatric comp...

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Main Authors: Carlos Alberto Hurtado Gonzalez, Sebastian Ospina Otalvaro, Carlos Steven Marmolejo Escobar, Karen Julieth Quebrada Mera, Pablo Miguel Arango de la Pava, Carlos Andres Clavijo, Lucely Ortega Bolaños, Narda Rátiva Hernández, Angelica Maria Vidal Rosero, Paola Andrea Gutierrez Lenis, Armando Lucumí, Jean Paul Cappellaro Sánchez, Angela Agudelo Zamorano, Juan Pablo Jacome, Valentina Herrera Montoya, Luis Miguel Saldarriaga, Carolina Prado Salcedo, Sharon Fabiana Alvarado Carranza, Carlos Andres Marín Hoyos, Juan Pablo Beltran Alomia, Juan Felipe Ayala Rico, Luigui Andres Torres Colorado, Julia Andrea Arias Díaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2772594
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Summary:Korsakoff’s syndrome (KS) is an insidious and progressive neuropsychiatric disorder that affects specific neurocognitive functioning, especially in tasks that require sustained attention, memory, executive functions, and visuospatial functioning. Usually, this disease generates neuropsychiatric complications that worsen the quality of life (QOL) of patients in the medium term. We present a case of a 63-year-old male who presented with a diagnosis of advanced Korsakoff’s syndrome and has a clinical history of recurrent memory loss and a history of alcohol abuse. The patient showed difficulty manipulating immediate information, associated with a possible frontal lobe dysfunction, and inability to remember material given through the auditory pathway. The patient showed a psychiatric clinical picture which is constantly worsening his and his immediate caregiver’s QOL. The data obtained demonstrate that the patient presents a progressive cognitive impairment, which in the short term is correlated with Korsakoff-type dementia. It is suggested to carry out functional neurorehabilitation plans aimed at improving the QOL of the patient, his immediate caregiver, and future people with this type of diagnosis.
ISSN:1687-9635