Translation and Validation of the Italian Version of the Team-Based Learning Student Assessment Instrument (TBL-SAI) in Nursing Students

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Team-based learning is an educational strategy that promotes active learning and student engagement through structured team activities. It contrasts with traditional teaching models by emphasizing student preparation and collaboration. The TBL-SAI is a relia...

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Main Authors: Valeria Vannini, Rosario Caruso, Sara Alberti, Sergio Rovesti, Paola Ferri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Nursing Reports
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/15/1/26
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author Valeria Vannini
Rosario Caruso
Sara Alberti
Sergio Rovesti
Paola Ferri
author_facet Valeria Vannini
Rosario Caruso
Sara Alberti
Sergio Rovesti
Paola Ferri
author_sort Valeria Vannini
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background/Objectives</b>: Team-based learning is an educational strategy that promotes active learning and student engagement through structured team activities. It contrasts with traditional teaching models by emphasizing student preparation and collaboration. The TBL-SAI is a reliable and valid instrument designed to evaluate students’ attitudes towards TBL, assessing dimensions such as accountability, preference for lecture or team-based learning, and satisfaction with TBL. Validating the TBL-SAI in different languages ensures its applicability and accuracy in diverse educational contexts, supporting the global adoption of TBL methodologies. Thus far, no Italian validation of this tool has been performed. The aim of this study is to validate the Italian version of the Team-Based Learning Student Assessment Instrument (TBL-SAI) among nursing students. <b>Methods</b>: A methodological-driven translation process and a cross-sectional study design were used. The study was conducted from November 2022 to March 2023 and involved 202 nursing students from the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Italy). Convenience sampling was employed to recruit participants who had experienced at least one TBL session during the academic year 2022/2023. The validation process included translation, back-translation, and expert panel review, followed by a pilot test to ensure clarity and comprehension. Data were collected using the self-administered TBL-SAI. The responses were analyzed using Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling (ESEM) to assess the scale’s validity and McDonald’s ω to evaluate internal consistency. <b>Results</b>: The ESEM results supported the validity of the Italian TBL-SAI, maintaining the factor structure proposed in the original instrument. The model fit indices indicated a good fit (χ<sup>2</sup>(318) = 384.097, <i>p</i> = 0.0065; RMSEA = 0.032; CFI = 0.974; TLI = 0.957). McDonald’s ω values exceeded 0.70 for all factors, confirming adequate internal consistency. <b>Conclusions</b>: This study successfully validated the Italian version of the TBL-SAI, demonstrating its reliability and validity for assessing perceptions of TBL among Italian undergraduate nursing students. However, future studies should employ Confirmatory Factor Analysis to further test the proposed factor structure and explore the instrument’s applicability in various educational settings. The validated TBL-SAI is recommended for use in evaluating students’ attitudes towards TBL, providing actionable feedback for educators to improve teaching methods and integrate TBL methodologies effectively.
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spelling doaj-art-7a71a76e424d44f2bcf6e62ed5b49b0b2025-01-24T13:44:31ZengMDPI AGNursing Reports2039-439X2039-44032025-01-011512610.3390/nursrep15010026Translation and Validation of the Italian Version of the Team-Based Learning Student Assessment Instrument (TBL-SAI) in Nursing StudentsValeria Vannini0Rosario Caruso1Sara Alberti2Sergio Rovesti3Paola Ferri4Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 287 Giuseppe Campi Street, 41125 Modena, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, ItalyClinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 287 Giuseppe Campi Street, 41125 Modena, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 287 Giuseppe Campi Street, 41125 Modena, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 287 Giuseppe Campi Street, 41125 Modena, Italy<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Team-based learning is an educational strategy that promotes active learning and student engagement through structured team activities. It contrasts with traditional teaching models by emphasizing student preparation and collaboration. The TBL-SAI is a reliable and valid instrument designed to evaluate students’ attitudes towards TBL, assessing dimensions such as accountability, preference for lecture or team-based learning, and satisfaction with TBL. Validating the TBL-SAI in different languages ensures its applicability and accuracy in diverse educational contexts, supporting the global adoption of TBL methodologies. Thus far, no Italian validation of this tool has been performed. The aim of this study is to validate the Italian version of the Team-Based Learning Student Assessment Instrument (TBL-SAI) among nursing students. <b>Methods</b>: A methodological-driven translation process and a cross-sectional study design were used. The study was conducted from November 2022 to March 2023 and involved 202 nursing students from the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Italy). Convenience sampling was employed to recruit participants who had experienced at least one TBL session during the academic year 2022/2023. The validation process included translation, back-translation, and expert panel review, followed by a pilot test to ensure clarity and comprehension. Data were collected using the self-administered TBL-SAI. The responses were analyzed using Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling (ESEM) to assess the scale’s validity and McDonald’s ω to evaluate internal consistency. <b>Results</b>: The ESEM results supported the validity of the Italian TBL-SAI, maintaining the factor structure proposed in the original instrument. The model fit indices indicated a good fit (χ<sup>2</sup>(318) = 384.097, <i>p</i> = 0.0065; RMSEA = 0.032; CFI = 0.974; TLI = 0.957). McDonald’s ω values exceeded 0.70 for all factors, confirming adequate internal consistency. <b>Conclusions</b>: This study successfully validated the Italian version of the TBL-SAI, demonstrating its reliability and validity for assessing perceptions of TBL among Italian undergraduate nursing students. However, future studies should employ Confirmatory Factor Analysis to further test the proposed factor structure and explore the instrument’s applicability in various educational settings. The validated TBL-SAI is recommended for use in evaluating students’ attitudes towards TBL, providing actionable feedback for educators to improve teaching methods and integrate TBL methodologies effectively.https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/15/1/26educational measurementexploratory structural equation modelingnursing educationpsychometricsreliabilitystudent assessment
spellingShingle Valeria Vannini
Rosario Caruso
Sara Alberti
Sergio Rovesti
Paola Ferri
Translation and Validation of the Italian Version of the Team-Based Learning Student Assessment Instrument (TBL-SAI) in Nursing Students
Nursing Reports
educational measurement
exploratory structural equation modeling
nursing education
psychometrics
reliability
student assessment
title Translation and Validation of the Italian Version of the Team-Based Learning Student Assessment Instrument (TBL-SAI) in Nursing Students
title_full Translation and Validation of the Italian Version of the Team-Based Learning Student Assessment Instrument (TBL-SAI) in Nursing Students
title_fullStr Translation and Validation of the Italian Version of the Team-Based Learning Student Assessment Instrument (TBL-SAI) in Nursing Students
title_full_unstemmed Translation and Validation of the Italian Version of the Team-Based Learning Student Assessment Instrument (TBL-SAI) in Nursing Students
title_short Translation and Validation of the Italian Version of the Team-Based Learning Student Assessment Instrument (TBL-SAI) in Nursing Students
title_sort translation and validation of the italian version of the team based learning student assessment instrument tbl sai in nursing students
topic educational measurement
exploratory structural equation modeling
nursing education
psychometrics
reliability
student assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/15/1/26
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