An Integrated Image Encryption Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve

Due to the extensive demand for digital images across all fields, the security of multimedia data over insecure networks is a challenging task. The majority of the existing modern encryption schemes are merely developed that ensure the confidentiality of the image data. This manuscript presents a ne...

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Main Authors: Ijaz Khalid, Tariq Shah, Sayed M. Eldin, Dawood Shah, Muhammad Asif, Imran Saddique
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9991126/
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author Ijaz Khalid
Tariq Shah
Sayed M. Eldin
Dawood Shah
Muhammad Asif
Imran Saddique
author_facet Ijaz Khalid
Tariq Shah
Sayed M. Eldin
Dawood Shah
Muhammad Asif
Imran Saddique
author_sort Ijaz Khalid
collection DOAJ
description Due to the extensive demand for digital images across all fields, the security of multimedia data over insecure networks is a challenging task. The majority of the existing modern encryption schemes are merely developed that ensure the confidentiality of the image data. This manuscript presents a new image encryption scheme that ensures confidentiality, user authentications, and secure key sharing among the communicating parties. Initially, the users share a secret parameter using Diffie-Hellman over the elliptic curve and pass it through SHA-256. Afterwards, the proposed scheme uses the first 128-bits for the confidentiality of the data, while the remaining 128-bits are for authentication. In the encryption algorithm, the confusion module is achieved by affine power affine transformation. At the same time, the diffusion module is attained through highly nonlinear sequences, which are generated through the elliptic curve. Experimental testing and the latest available security tools are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The simulation findings and the comparison of the proposed scheme with the existing image encryption techniques reveal that the suggested scheme offers a sufficient degree of security. Furthermore, the outcome of the simulation results divulges several advantages of the proposed scheme, including a large key space, resistance to differential attacks, high efficiency, and strong statistical performance.
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issn 2169-3536
language English
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-7a71298fee3c406985515855c6dd39c42025-01-30T00:01:18ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-01115483550110.1109/ACCESS.2022.32300969991126An Integrated Image Encryption Scheme Based on Elliptic CurveIjaz Khalid0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-9151Tariq Shah1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-1638Sayed M. Eldin2Dawood Shah3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9589-5991Muhammad Asif4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-4737Imran Saddique5Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, PakistanCenter of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Sialkot, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, PakistanDue to the extensive demand for digital images across all fields, the security of multimedia data over insecure networks is a challenging task. The majority of the existing modern encryption schemes are merely developed that ensure the confidentiality of the image data. This manuscript presents a new image encryption scheme that ensures confidentiality, user authentications, and secure key sharing among the communicating parties. Initially, the users share a secret parameter using Diffie-Hellman over the elliptic curve and pass it through SHA-256. Afterwards, the proposed scheme uses the first 128-bits for the confidentiality of the data, while the remaining 128-bits are for authentication. In the encryption algorithm, the confusion module is achieved by affine power affine transformation. At the same time, the diffusion module is attained through highly nonlinear sequences, which are generated through the elliptic curve. Experimental testing and the latest available security tools are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The simulation findings and the comparison of the proposed scheme with the existing image encryption techniques reveal that the suggested scheme offers a sufficient degree of security. Furthermore, the outcome of the simulation results divulges several advantages of the proposed scheme, including a large key space, resistance to differential attacks, high efficiency, and strong statistical performance.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9991126/Image encryptionS-boxelliptic curve cryptographyaffine power transformation
spellingShingle Ijaz Khalid
Tariq Shah
Sayed M. Eldin
Dawood Shah
Muhammad Asif
Imran Saddique
An Integrated Image Encryption Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve
IEEE Access
Image encryption
S-box
elliptic curve cryptography
affine power transformation
title An Integrated Image Encryption Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve
title_full An Integrated Image Encryption Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve
title_fullStr An Integrated Image Encryption Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve
title_full_unstemmed An Integrated Image Encryption Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve
title_short An Integrated Image Encryption Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve
title_sort integrated image encryption scheme based on elliptic curve
topic Image encryption
S-box
elliptic curve cryptography
affine power transformation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9991126/
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