Influence of fertilizer rates, planting density and light transmittance on yield and quality of P. cyrtonema

P. cyrtonema is an important medicinal plant in China, but rising market demand has highlighted the need for improved cultivation practices. Planting P. cyrtonema under tree shade is proposed as a sustainable method, yet technological and agronomic gaps remain in optimizing growth and productivity....

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Main Authors: Yuanwei Deng, Ni Guo, Yamin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14735903.2024.2409490
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author Yuanwei Deng
Ni Guo
Yamin Liu
author_facet Yuanwei Deng
Ni Guo
Yamin Liu
author_sort Yuanwei Deng
collection DOAJ
description P. cyrtonema is an important medicinal plant in China, but rising market demand has highlighted the need for improved cultivation practices. Planting P. cyrtonema under tree shade is proposed as a sustainable method, yet technological and agronomic gaps remain in optimizing growth and productivity. Hence there is a need to develop efficient cultivation strategies to improve both yield and quality of P. cyrtonema, which will ensure its continuous availability to meet rising market demands. With this background the study has been carried out with the following objective of evaluating the growth, yield, and quality of P. cyrtonema, with different treatments of fertilizer application, planting density, and light transmittance. The results showed that nitrogen (N) is the most limiting factor for yield, followed by potassium (K) and phosphorus (P). The interaction effects ranked as NP > PK > NK. A combination of 50%–75% organic fertilizer significantly improved yield and quality. The optimal planting density was found to be 25 cm × 40 cm, and the ideal light transmittance range was 45.7%–68.4%. These findings provide strategic solutions for enhancing the productivity of P. cyrtonema and developing sustainable cultivation techniques, helping to reduce the supply-demand gap for this medicinal plant.
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issn 1473-5903
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spelling doaj-art-7a4eb753b852490786f6172e8aa04d0f2025-01-06T14:27:41ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Agricultural Sustainability1473-59031747-762X2024-12-0122110.1080/14735903.2024.2409490Influence of fertilizer rates, planting density and light transmittance on yield and quality of P. cyrtonemaYuanwei Deng0Ni Guo1Yamin Liu2College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of ChinaP. cyrtonema is an important medicinal plant in China, but rising market demand has highlighted the need for improved cultivation practices. Planting P. cyrtonema under tree shade is proposed as a sustainable method, yet technological and agronomic gaps remain in optimizing growth and productivity. Hence there is a need to develop efficient cultivation strategies to improve both yield and quality of P. cyrtonema, which will ensure its continuous availability to meet rising market demands. With this background the study has been carried out with the following objective of evaluating the growth, yield, and quality of P. cyrtonema, with different treatments of fertilizer application, planting density, and light transmittance. The results showed that nitrogen (N) is the most limiting factor for yield, followed by potassium (K) and phosphorus (P). The interaction effects ranked as NP > PK > NK. A combination of 50%–75% organic fertilizer significantly improved yield and quality. The optimal planting density was found to be 25 cm × 40 cm, and the ideal light transmittance range was 45.7%–68.4%. These findings provide strategic solutions for enhancing the productivity of P. cyrtonema and developing sustainable cultivation techniques, helping to reduce the supply-demand gap for this medicinal plant.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14735903.2024.2409490P. cyrtonemaChinese medicinal materialscultivation measuresgrowthyieldactive ingredient
spellingShingle Yuanwei Deng
Ni Guo
Yamin Liu
Influence of fertilizer rates, planting density and light transmittance on yield and quality of P. cyrtonema
International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
P. cyrtonema
Chinese medicinal materials
cultivation measures
growth
yield
active ingredient
title Influence of fertilizer rates, planting density and light transmittance on yield and quality of P. cyrtonema
title_full Influence of fertilizer rates, planting density and light transmittance on yield and quality of P. cyrtonema
title_fullStr Influence of fertilizer rates, planting density and light transmittance on yield and quality of P. cyrtonema
title_full_unstemmed Influence of fertilizer rates, planting density and light transmittance on yield and quality of P. cyrtonema
title_short Influence of fertilizer rates, planting density and light transmittance on yield and quality of P. cyrtonema
title_sort influence of fertilizer rates planting density and light transmittance on yield and quality of p cyrtonema
topic P. cyrtonema
Chinese medicinal materials
cultivation measures
growth
yield
active ingredient
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14735903.2024.2409490
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanweideng influenceoffertilizerratesplantingdensityandlighttransmittanceonyieldandqualityofpcyrtonema
AT niguo influenceoffertilizerratesplantingdensityandlighttransmittanceonyieldandqualityofpcyrtonema
AT yaminliu influenceoffertilizerratesplantingdensityandlighttransmittanceonyieldandqualityofpcyrtonema