Factors affecting utilization of mental health services from Primary Health Care (PHC) facilities of western hilly district of Nepal.

<h4>Aim</h4>To explore the factors affecting mental health service utilization from Primary Health Care facilities of Arghakhanchi district, a western hilly district of Nepal.<h4>Background</h4>Mental health service utilization has many facilitating and hindering factors pres...

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Main Authors: Gaurav Devkota, Puspa Basnet, Bijay Thapa, Madhusudan Subedi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0250694&type=printable
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author Gaurav Devkota
Puspa Basnet
Bijay Thapa
Madhusudan Subedi
author_facet Gaurav Devkota
Puspa Basnet
Bijay Thapa
Madhusudan Subedi
author_sort Gaurav Devkota
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Aim</h4>To explore the factors affecting mental health service utilization from Primary Health Care facilities of Arghakhanchi district, a western hilly district of Nepal.<h4>Background</h4>Mental health service utilization has many facilitating and hindering factors present at different socio-ecological levels. Stigma and lack of awareness in the community have been identified as the major barriers for mental health service demand and access worldwide.<h4>Methods</h4>A cross-sectional qualitative study was conducted in Arghakhanchi district of Nepal in July-August 2019 that collected information through face-to-face In-depth and Key Informant Interviews of three categories of participants selected judgmentally. Thirty-two purposively selected participants from the three categories were interviewed using validated interview guidelines. Thematic analysis was performed using RQDA package for EZR software. Validation of translated transcripts, member checking and inter-coder percent agreement were performed to maintain rigor in the study.<h4>Results</h4>Mental health stigma and inadequate awareness were identified as major factors that caused barriers for mental health service utilization at community level. They also influenced different factors at other socio-ecological levels to act as barriers. Awareness in community along with accessibility and availability of comprehensive mental health services were recommended by the participants for increasing service utilization from Primary Health Care facilities.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Individual, family and community awareness could help reduce and/or eliminate mental health stigma. Accessibility of health facilities and availability of comprehensive mental health services in Primary Health Care facilities could help increase service utilization from those facilities.
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spelling doaj-art-7a4661f5933f4aae8f46ccf56f7010b02025-08-20T02:01:01ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01164e025069410.1371/journal.pone.0250694Factors affecting utilization of mental health services from Primary Health Care (PHC) facilities of western hilly district of Nepal.Gaurav DevkotaPuspa BasnetBijay ThapaMadhusudan Subedi<h4>Aim</h4>To explore the factors affecting mental health service utilization from Primary Health Care facilities of Arghakhanchi district, a western hilly district of Nepal.<h4>Background</h4>Mental health service utilization has many facilitating and hindering factors present at different socio-ecological levels. Stigma and lack of awareness in the community have been identified as the major barriers for mental health service demand and access worldwide.<h4>Methods</h4>A cross-sectional qualitative study was conducted in Arghakhanchi district of Nepal in July-August 2019 that collected information through face-to-face In-depth and Key Informant Interviews of three categories of participants selected judgmentally. Thirty-two purposively selected participants from the three categories were interviewed using validated interview guidelines. Thematic analysis was performed using RQDA package for EZR software. Validation of translated transcripts, member checking and inter-coder percent agreement were performed to maintain rigor in the study.<h4>Results</h4>Mental health stigma and inadequate awareness were identified as major factors that caused barriers for mental health service utilization at community level. They also influenced different factors at other socio-ecological levels to act as barriers. Awareness in community along with accessibility and availability of comprehensive mental health services were recommended by the participants for increasing service utilization from Primary Health Care facilities.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Individual, family and community awareness could help reduce and/or eliminate mental health stigma. Accessibility of health facilities and availability of comprehensive mental health services in Primary Health Care facilities could help increase service utilization from those facilities.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0250694&type=printable
spellingShingle Gaurav Devkota
Puspa Basnet
Bijay Thapa
Madhusudan Subedi
Factors affecting utilization of mental health services from Primary Health Care (PHC) facilities of western hilly district of Nepal.
PLoS ONE
title Factors affecting utilization of mental health services from Primary Health Care (PHC) facilities of western hilly district of Nepal.
title_full Factors affecting utilization of mental health services from Primary Health Care (PHC) facilities of western hilly district of Nepal.
title_fullStr Factors affecting utilization of mental health services from Primary Health Care (PHC) facilities of western hilly district of Nepal.
title_full_unstemmed Factors affecting utilization of mental health services from Primary Health Care (PHC) facilities of western hilly district of Nepal.
title_short Factors affecting utilization of mental health services from Primary Health Care (PHC) facilities of western hilly district of Nepal.
title_sort factors affecting utilization of mental health services from primary health care phc facilities of western hilly district of nepal
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0250694&type=printable
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