Preparation Process of WC Wear-Resistant Coating on Titanium Alloys Using Electro-Spark Deposition

Due to their excellent corrosion resistance and high specific strength, Ti alloys are widely used in shipboard aircraft structures. However, their low wear resistance limits further applications. In this study, wear-resistant tungsten carbide (WC) coatings were applied to TC4 alloy using electro-spa...

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Main Authors: Haodong Liu, Liuqing Huang, Dongsheng Wang, Changjun Chen, Aiyong Cui, Shikang Dong, Zhiwei Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2025-03-01
Series:Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
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Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/134436/AMM-2025-1-59-Haodong%20Liu.pdf
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author Haodong Liu
Liuqing Huang
Dongsheng Wang
Changjun Chen
Aiyong Cui
Shikang Dong
Zhiwei Duan
author_facet Haodong Liu
Liuqing Huang
Dongsheng Wang
Changjun Chen
Aiyong Cui
Shikang Dong
Zhiwei Duan
author_sort Haodong Liu
collection DOAJ
description Due to their excellent corrosion resistance and high specific strength, Ti alloys are widely used in shipboard aircraft structures. However, their low wear resistance limits further applications. In this study, wear-resistant tungsten carbide (WC) coatings were applied to TC4 alloy using electro-spark deposition (ESD), and the processing parameters were optimized through orthogonal tes­ting. The effects of ESD processing parameters on the surface morphology of the wear-resistant WC coating were also investigated. The results showed that output voltage, deposition frequency, and electrode speed significantly influenced coating morphology. A relatively flat and uniform coating on the titanium alloy surface was achieved with WC coatings prepared under an output voltage of 120 V, deposition frequency of 120 Hz, and electrode speed of 350 r.
format Article
id doaj-art-7a3e9777fe7a4a449784f9db3f2e90c4
institution Kabale University
issn 2300-1909
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Polish Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
spelling doaj-art-7a3e9777fe7a4a449784f9db3f2e90c42025-08-20T03:44:10ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Metallurgy and Materials2300-19092025-03-01vol. 70No 1509514https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2025.152571Preparation Process of WC Wear-Resistant Coating on Titanium Alloys Using Electro-Spark DepositionHaodong Liu0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1499-2109Liuqing Huang1https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6489-6383Dongsheng Wanghttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8794-1190Changjun Chenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2564-6804Aiyong Cui2https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0006-4903Shikang Dong3https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3906-1451Zhiwei Duan4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7773-7831Naval Aviation University Qingdao Branch, Qingdao, 266041, P.R. ChinaNaval Aviation University Qingdao Branch, Qingdao, 266041, P.R. ChinaNaval Aviation University Qingdao Branch, Qingdao, 266041, P.R. ChinaNaval Aviation University Qingdao Branch, Qingdao, 266041, P.R. ChinaNaval Aviation University Qingdao Branch, Qingdao, 266041, P.R. ChinaDue to their excellent corrosion resistance and high specific strength, Ti alloys are widely used in shipboard aircraft structures. However, their low wear resistance limits further applications. In this study, wear-resistant tungsten carbide (WC) coatings were applied to TC4 alloy using electro-spark deposition (ESD), and the processing parameters were optimized through orthogonal tes­ting. The effects of ESD processing parameters on the surface morphology of the wear-resistant WC coating were also investigated. The results showed that output voltage, deposition frequency, and electrode speed significantly influenced coating morphology. A relatively flat and uniform coating on the titanium alloy surface was achieved with WC coatings prepared under an output voltage of 120 V, deposition frequency of 120 Hz, and electrode speed of 350 r.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/134436/AMM-2025-1-59-Haodong%20Liu.pdfelectro-spark deposition (esd)ti alloyswcwear-resistant coatingsurface morphology
spellingShingle Haodong Liu
Liuqing Huang
Dongsheng Wang
Changjun Chen
Aiyong Cui
Shikang Dong
Zhiwei Duan
Preparation Process of WC Wear-Resistant Coating on Titanium Alloys Using Electro-Spark Deposition
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
electro-spark deposition (esd)
ti alloys
wc
wear-resistant coating
surface morphology
title Preparation Process of WC Wear-Resistant Coating on Titanium Alloys Using Electro-Spark Deposition
title_full Preparation Process of WC Wear-Resistant Coating on Titanium Alloys Using Electro-Spark Deposition
title_fullStr Preparation Process of WC Wear-Resistant Coating on Titanium Alloys Using Electro-Spark Deposition
title_full_unstemmed Preparation Process of WC Wear-Resistant Coating on Titanium Alloys Using Electro-Spark Deposition
title_short Preparation Process of WC Wear-Resistant Coating on Titanium Alloys Using Electro-Spark Deposition
title_sort preparation process of wc wear resistant coating on titanium alloys using electro spark deposition
topic electro-spark deposition (esd)
ti alloys
wc
wear-resistant coating
surface morphology
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/134436/AMM-2025-1-59-Haodong%20Liu.pdf
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AT changjunchen preparationprocessofwcwearresistantcoatingontitaniumalloysusingelectrosparkdeposition
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