Constitutionalizing the Environment in 21st Century Europe: Innovations for Greener Constitutions

This paper analyzes and systematizes innovations in the constitutional entrenchment of environmental protection provisions, moving beyond the mere recognition of the right to a healthy environment or the affirmation of general policy declarations. Using the comparative constitutional method, it exa...

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Main Author: Goce Kocevski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Research and European Studies 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Liberty and International Affairs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-jlia.com/index.php/jlia/article/view/1715
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author Goce Kocevski
author_facet Goce Kocevski
author_sort Goce Kocevski
collection DOAJ
description This paper analyzes and systematizes innovations in the constitutional entrenchment of environmental protection provisions, moving beyond the mere recognition of the right to a healthy environment or the affirmation of general policy declarations. Using the comparative constitutional method, it examines relevant provisions in the constitutions of France, Montenegro, Hungary, Austria, and Slovenia. The findings reveal significant diversity in the scope and manner of environmental constitutionalization, contrasting with the similarities observed among constitutions adopted in the 1990s. Identified approaches include the integration of environmental law principles, the constitutional recognition of procedural environmental rights, and the establishment of institutions dedicated to environmental protection. These constitutional innovations demonstrate significant potential for broader adoption, thereby strengthening frameworks for environmental protection and enhancing the safeguarding of human rights and liberties.
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spelling doaj-art-7a30730a7a5d49a4b4ac1456655457cd2025-08-20T03:11:10ZengInstitute for Research and European StudiesJournal of Liberty and International Affairs1857-97602025-04-01111Constitutionalizing the Environment in 21st Century Europe: Innovations for Greener ConstitutionsGoce Kocevski0Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje This paper analyzes and systematizes innovations in the constitutional entrenchment of environmental protection provisions, moving beyond the mere recognition of the right to a healthy environment or the affirmation of general policy declarations. Using the comparative constitutional method, it examines relevant provisions in the constitutions of France, Montenegro, Hungary, Austria, and Slovenia. The findings reveal significant diversity in the scope and manner of environmental constitutionalization, contrasting with the similarities observed among constitutions adopted in the 1990s. Identified approaches include the integration of environmental law principles, the constitutional recognition of procedural environmental rights, and the establishment of institutions dedicated to environmental protection. These constitutional innovations demonstrate significant potential for broader adoption, thereby strengthening frameworks for environmental protection and enhancing the safeguarding of human rights and liberties. https://e-jlia.com/index.php/jlia/article/view/1715ConstitutionsEnvironmental ProtectionEnvironmental Rights and LibertiesEnvironmental Law PrinciplesEnvironmental ConstitutionalismGreen Amendments
spellingShingle Goce Kocevski
Constitutionalizing the Environment in 21st Century Europe: Innovations for Greener Constitutions
Journal of Liberty and International Affairs
Constitutions
Environmental Protection
Environmental Rights and Liberties
Environmental Law Principles
Environmental Constitutionalism
Green Amendments
title Constitutionalizing the Environment in 21st Century Europe: Innovations for Greener Constitutions
title_full Constitutionalizing the Environment in 21st Century Europe: Innovations for Greener Constitutions
title_fullStr Constitutionalizing the Environment in 21st Century Europe: Innovations for Greener Constitutions
title_full_unstemmed Constitutionalizing the Environment in 21st Century Europe: Innovations for Greener Constitutions
title_short Constitutionalizing the Environment in 21st Century Europe: Innovations for Greener Constitutions
title_sort constitutionalizing the environment in 21st century europe innovations for greener constitutions
topic Constitutions
Environmental Protection
Environmental Rights and Liberties
Environmental Law Principles
Environmental Constitutionalism
Green Amendments
url https://e-jlia.com/index.php/jlia/article/view/1715
work_keys_str_mv AT gocekocevski constitutionalizingtheenvironmentin21stcenturyeuropeinnovationsforgreenerconstitutions