The Relationship Between Obesity and the Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Environment in Children Aged 5-14 Years

This study was conducted with a study group consisting of parents to define the relationship between obesity and the family environment related to nutrition and physical activity in school-aged children aged 5–14 years and to determine the relationship with the variables of school level, gender, an...

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Main Author: Özlem Sinem Uslu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dr. Seyat Polat 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Language
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Online Access:https://www.jssal.com/index.php/jssal/article/view/163
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author Özlem Sinem Uslu
author_facet Özlem Sinem Uslu
author_sort Özlem Sinem Uslu
collection DOAJ
description This study was conducted with a study group consisting of parents to define the relationship between obesity and the family environment related to nutrition and physical activity in school-aged children aged 5–14 years and to determine the relationship with the variables of school level, gender, and parental education level affecting this environment. The study was conducted online with 531 parents—289 male (father) and 242 female (mother)—who have children in preschool, primary, and secondary school during the fall semester of 2024. Data were collected with questions designed to determine sociodemographic characteristics, and the Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Screening Scale (FNPA-TR) was adapted into Turkish. The relationships between the scores obtained from the FNPA scale and children's body mass index (BMI), as well as some socio-demographic variables, were examined using the appropriate variance model and correlation analysis according to the structure and distribution of the data. When examining the results of this study, it was revealed that the higher education level of parents contributes to children having lower BMI values. In addition, it was observed that family and child activities play an important role in children's BMI, and children with lower BMI were more active. A healthy environment and family sleep patterns were also found to positively affect BMI. The gender of the children did not make a significant difference in BMI. It is clear that family dietary habits and physical activity levels are important factors influencing childhood obesity risk, but family eating patterns and dietary habits do not directly influence BMI in interaction with environmental factors.  
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spelling doaj-art-7a2cea5af2f74bb6869409b87a9ce2dc2025-08-20T06:35:55ZengDr. Seyat PolatJournal of Research in Social Sciences and Language2747-56462024-12-014210.71514/jssal/2024.163The Relationship Between Obesity and the Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Environment in Children Aged 5-14 YearsÖzlem Sinem Uslu0Independent researcher, Antalya, Turkey This study was conducted with a study group consisting of parents to define the relationship between obesity and the family environment related to nutrition and physical activity in school-aged children aged 5–14 years and to determine the relationship with the variables of school level, gender, and parental education level affecting this environment. The study was conducted online with 531 parents—289 male (father) and 242 female (mother)—who have children in preschool, primary, and secondary school during the fall semester of 2024. Data were collected with questions designed to determine sociodemographic characteristics, and the Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Screening Scale (FNPA-TR) was adapted into Turkish. The relationships between the scores obtained from the FNPA scale and children's body mass index (BMI), as well as some socio-demographic variables, were examined using the appropriate variance model and correlation analysis according to the structure and distribution of the data. When examining the results of this study, it was revealed that the higher education level of parents contributes to children having lower BMI values. In addition, it was observed that family and child activities play an important role in children's BMI, and children with lower BMI were more active. A healthy environment and family sleep patterns were also found to positively affect BMI. The gender of the children did not make a significant difference in BMI. It is clear that family dietary habits and physical activity levels are important factors influencing childhood obesity risk, but family eating patterns and dietary habits do not directly influence BMI in interaction with environmental factors.   https://www.jssal.com/index.php/jssal/article/view/163Childhood obesity, physical activity of parents and children, family dietary habits.
spellingShingle Özlem Sinem Uslu
The Relationship Between Obesity and the Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Environment in Children Aged 5-14 Years
Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Language
Childhood obesity, physical activity of parents and children, family dietary habits.
title The Relationship Between Obesity and the Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Environment in Children Aged 5-14 Years
title_full The Relationship Between Obesity and the Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Environment in Children Aged 5-14 Years
title_fullStr The Relationship Between Obesity and the Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Environment in Children Aged 5-14 Years
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between Obesity and the Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Environment in Children Aged 5-14 Years
title_short The Relationship Between Obesity and the Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Environment in Children Aged 5-14 Years
title_sort relationship between obesity and the family nutrition and physical activity environment in children aged 5 14 years
topic Childhood obesity, physical activity of parents and children, family dietary habits.
url https://www.jssal.com/index.php/jssal/article/view/163
work_keys_str_mv AT ozlemsinemuslu therelationshipbetweenobesityandthefamilynutritionandphysicalactivityenvironmentinchildrenaged514years
AT ozlemsinemuslu relationshipbetweenobesityandthefamilynutritionandphysicalactivityenvironmentinchildrenaged514years