Health-related quality of life of small-scale farmers in southeastern Nigeria

Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a crucial aspect of overall well-being. The study employed a cross-sectional design using the EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) and EuroQol-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) to evaluate the HRQOL of 280 randomly selected small-scale farmers in rural comm...

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Main Authors: C. U. Nwankwo, D. O. Aluh, M. E. Ikehi, F. O. Ifeanyieze, B. A. Omeje
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2516884
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author C. U. Nwankwo
D. O. Aluh
M. E. Ikehi
F. O. Ifeanyieze
B. A. Omeje
author_facet C. U. Nwankwo
D. O. Aluh
M. E. Ikehi
F. O. Ifeanyieze
B. A. Omeje
author_sort C. U. Nwankwo
collection DOAJ
description Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a crucial aspect of overall well-being. The study employed a cross-sectional design using the EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) and EuroQol-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) to evaluate the HRQOL of 280 randomly selected small-scale farmers in rural communities in southeastern Nigeria. Pearson’s correlations were used to examine the nature of associations between socio-demographic factors and the EQ-5D and EQ-VAS index scores. All statistical tests were considered significant at < 0.05. Results showed that the means of EQ5D index and EQVAS scores were 0.838 ± 0.091 and 81.88 ± 27.38 respectively. Findings revealed that the most prevalent problems reported were pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. The level and ways which these problems impact on the farmers and their livelihood were discussed. Understanding the impacts is important, especially as economic diversification agendas in emerging economies focus on sustainable agriculture. The study highlights the importance of mental health of the farmers and job satisfaction to food production and sustainability. Achieving sustainable agriculture in the fourth industrial revolution requires comprehensive policies focused beyond products to include farmer’s mental health.
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spelling doaj-art-7a2990cd53db4e35bfa583f4dd79fd552025-08-20T03:21:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862025-12-0111110.1080/23311886.2025.2516884Health-related quality of life of small-scale farmers in southeastern NigeriaC. U. Nwankwo0D. O. Aluh1M. E. Ikehi2F. O. Ifeanyieze3B. A. Omeje4Department of Agricultural Education, Faculty of Vocational and Technical Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, NigeriaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Management, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, NigeriaDepartment of Agricultural Education, Faculty of Vocational and Technical Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, NigeriaDepartment of Agricultural Education, Faculty of Vocational and Technical Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, NigeriaDepartment of Agricultural Education, Faculty of Vocational and Technical Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, NigeriaHealth-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a crucial aspect of overall well-being. The study employed a cross-sectional design using the EuroQol-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) and EuroQol-Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) to evaluate the HRQOL of 280 randomly selected small-scale farmers in rural communities in southeastern Nigeria. Pearson’s correlations were used to examine the nature of associations between socio-demographic factors and the EQ-5D and EQ-VAS index scores. All statistical tests were considered significant at < 0.05. Results showed that the means of EQ5D index and EQVAS scores were 0.838 ± 0.091 and 81.88 ± 27.38 respectively. Findings revealed that the most prevalent problems reported were pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. The level and ways which these problems impact on the farmers and their livelihood were discussed. Understanding the impacts is important, especially as economic diversification agendas in emerging economies focus on sustainable agriculture. The study highlights the importance of mental health of the farmers and job satisfaction to food production and sustainability. Achieving sustainable agriculture in the fourth industrial revolution requires comprehensive policies focused beyond products to include farmer’s mental health.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2516884HRQOLEQ-VASsmall-scale farmersQOLEQ-5D-5LHealth Psychology
spellingShingle C. U. Nwankwo
D. O. Aluh
M. E. Ikehi
F. O. Ifeanyieze
B. A. Omeje
Health-related quality of life of small-scale farmers in southeastern Nigeria
Cogent Social Sciences
HRQOL
EQ-VAS
small-scale farmers
QOL
EQ-5D-5L
Health Psychology
title Health-related quality of life of small-scale farmers in southeastern Nigeria
title_full Health-related quality of life of small-scale farmers in southeastern Nigeria
title_fullStr Health-related quality of life of small-scale farmers in southeastern Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Health-related quality of life of small-scale farmers in southeastern Nigeria
title_short Health-related quality of life of small-scale farmers in southeastern Nigeria
title_sort health related quality of life of small scale farmers in southeastern nigeria
topic HRQOL
EQ-VAS
small-scale farmers
QOL
EQ-5D-5L
Health Psychology
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2516884
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