2D-3D deformable image registration of histology slide and micro-CT with DISA-based initialization

Abstract Recent developments in the registration of histology and micro-computed tomography (µCT) have broadened the perspective of pathological applications such as virtual histology based on µCT. This topic remains challenging because of the low image quality of soft tissue CT. Additionally, soft...

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Main Authors: Junan Chen, Matteo Ronchetti, Verena Stehl, Van Nguyen, Muhannad Al Kallaa, Mahesh Thalwaththe Gedara, Claudia Lölkes, Stefan Moser, Maximilian Seidl, Matthias Wieczorek
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Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11583-w
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author Junan Chen
Matteo Ronchetti
Verena Stehl
Van Nguyen
Muhannad Al Kallaa
Mahesh Thalwaththe Gedara
Claudia Lölkes
Stefan Moser
Maximilian Seidl
Matthias Wieczorek
author_facet Junan Chen
Matteo Ronchetti
Verena Stehl
Van Nguyen
Muhannad Al Kallaa
Mahesh Thalwaththe Gedara
Claudia Lölkes
Stefan Moser
Maximilian Seidl
Matthias Wieczorek
author_sort Junan Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recent developments in the registration of histology and micro-computed tomography (µCT) have broadened the perspective of pathological applications such as virtual histology based on µCT. This topic remains challenging because of the low image quality of soft tissue CT. Additionally, soft tissue samples usually deform during the histology slide preparation, making it difficult to correlate the structures between the histology slide and µCT. In this work, we propose a novel 2D-3D multi-modal deformable image registration method. The method utilizes an initial global 2D-3D registration using an ML-based differentiable similarity measure. The registration is then finalized by an analytical out-of-plane deformation refinement. The method is evaluated on datasets acquired from tonsil and tumor tissues. µCTs of both phase-contrast and conventional absorption modalities are investigated. The registration results from the proposed method are compared with those from intensity- and keypoint-based methods. The comparison is conducted using both visual and fiducial-based evaluations. The proposed method demonstrates superior performance compared to the other two methods.
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id doaj-art-7a2973a94d0f4fa3b3ab4e934ada6787
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-7a2973a94d0f4fa3b3ab4e934ada67872025-08-20T03:42:44ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-011511910.1038/s41598-025-11583-w2D-3D deformable image registration of histology slide and micro-CT with DISA-based initializationJunan Chen0Matteo Ronchetti1Verena Stehl2Van Nguyen3Muhannad Al Kallaa4Mahesh Thalwaththe Gedara5Claudia Lölkes6Stefan Moser7Maximilian Seidl8Matthias Wieczorek9ImFusion GmbHImFusion GmbHInstitute of Pathology, Heinrich Heine University and University Hospital of DüsseldorfImFusion GmbHInstitute of Pathology, Heinrich Heine University and University Hospital of DüsseldorfFraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics, Ernst-Mach-InstitutFraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics, Ernst-Mach-InstitutFraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics, Ernst-Mach-InstitutInstitute of Pathology, Heinrich Heine University and University Hospital of DüsseldorfImFusion GmbHAbstract Recent developments in the registration of histology and micro-computed tomography (µCT) have broadened the perspective of pathological applications such as virtual histology based on µCT. This topic remains challenging because of the low image quality of soft tissue CT. Additionally, soft tissue samples usually deform during the histology slide preparation, making it difficult to correlate the structures between the histology slide and µCT. In this work, we propose a novel 2D-3D multi-modal deformable image registration method. The method utilizes an initial global 2D-3D registration using an ML-based differentiable similarity measure. The registration is then finalized by an analytical out-of-plane deformation refinement. The method is evaluated on datasets acquired from tonsil and tumor tissues. µCTs of both phase-contrast and conventional absorption modalities are investigated. The registration results from the proposed method are compared with those from intensity- and keypoint-based methods. The comparison is conducted using both visual and fiducial-based evaluations. The proposed method demonstrates superior performance compared to the other two methods.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11583-w2D-3D Image RegistrationDeformable Image RegistrationMachine LearningHistologyMicro-CT
spellingShingle Junan Chen
Matteo Ronchetti
Verena Stehl
Van Nguyen
Muhannad Al Kallaa
Mahesh Thalwaththe Gedara
Claudia Lölkes
Stefan Moser
Maximilian Seidl
Matthias Wieczorek
2D-3D deformable image registration of histology slide and micro-CT with DISA-based initialization
Scientific Reports
2D-3D Image Registration
Deformable Image Registration
Machine Learning
Histology
Micro-CT
title 2D-3D deformable image registration of histology slide and micro-CT with DISA-based initialization
title_full 2D-3D deformable image registration of histology slide and micro-CT with DISA-based initialization
title_fullStr 2D-3D deformable image registration of histology slide and micro-CT with DISA-based initialization
title_full_unstemmed 2D-3D deformable image registration of histology slide and micro-CT with DISA-based initialization
title_short 2D-3D deformable image registration of histology slide and micro-CT with DISA-based initialization
title_sort 2d 3d deformable image registration of histology slide and micro ct with disa based initialization
topic 2D-3D Image Registration
Deformable Image Registration
Machine Learning
Histology
Micro-CT
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11583-w
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