Smart Building Technologies for Fire Rescue: A QR Code-Enabled Notification System
This study aimed to shorten firefighter search times during indoor fires, allowing more people to be rescued, by enhancing disaster-prevention capabilities using building technologies. In indoor fires, fatalities are often caused by the failure of firefighters to rescue individuals in a timely manne...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Fire |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/8/3/114 |
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| _version_ | 1850205379982524416 |
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| author | Tzu-Wen Kuo Ching-Yuan Lin |
| author_facet | Tzu-Wen Kuo Ching-Yuan Lin |
| author_sort | Tzu-Wen Kuo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study aimed to shorten firefighter search times during indoor fires, allowing more people to be rescued, by enhancing disaster-prevention capabilities using building technologies. In indoor fires, fatalities are often caused by the failure of firefighters to rescue individuals in a timely manner. The question of how to effectively increase the probability of survival while waiting for rescue behind closed doors warrants in-depth research and analysis. Therefore, to ensure that people live in safe environments, there is an urgent need to develop a building door panel material with an emergency call function to prevent such incidents from occurring. Utilizing the PRISMA method, we conducted a comprehensive review of the existing literature to identify the key issues and limitations associated with the current search-and-rescue techniques. Subsequently, the identified primary factors were analyzed using the TRIZ method to determine the key factors that influence the success of rescuing trapped individuals, and a notification system was designed to address this issue. Based on the premise that it is advisable to wait for rescue during a fire, we utilized a smartphone to scan a QR code and transmit the exact location information to the fire department. Through extensive participation and feedback from firefighters, we developed a rescue notification door panel and obtained a patent for it. This system can significantly reduce the time required for search-and-rescue operations in fire incidents. The experimental results show a reduction of one-third in search times. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7a296cfaf1e34e2a847cdcdf32f0062d |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2571-6255 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Fire |
| spelling | doaj-art-7a296cfaf1e34e2a847cdcdf32f0062d2025-08-20T02:11:05ZengMDPI AGFire2571-62552025-03-018311410.3390/fire8030114Smart Building Technologies for Fire Rescue: A QR Code-Enabled Notification SystemTzu-Wen Kuo0Ching-Yuan Lin1Department of Architecture, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106335, TaiwanDepartment of Architecture, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106335, TaiwanThis study aimed to shorten firefighter search times during indoor fires, allowing more people to be rescued, by enhancing disaster-prevention capabilities using building technologies. In indoor fires, fatalities are often caused by the failure of firefighters to rescue individuals in a timely manner. The question of how to effectively increase the probability of survival while waiting for rescue behind closed doors warrants in-depth research and analysis. Therefore, to ensure that people live in safe environments, there is an urgent need to develop a building door panel material with an emergency call function to prevent such incidents from occurring. Utilizing the PRISMA method, we conducted a comprehensive review of the existing literature to identify the key issues and limitations associated with the current search-and-rescue techniques. Subsequently, the identified primary factors were analyzed using the TRIZ method to determine the key factors that influence the success of rescuing trapped individuals, and a notification system was designed to address this issue. Based on the premise that it is advisable to wait for rescue during a fire, we utilized a smartphone to scan a QR code and transmit the exact location information to the fire department. Through extensive participation and feedback from firefighters, we developed a rescue notification door panel and obtained a patent for it. This system can significantly reduce the time required for search-and-rescue operations in fire incidents. The experimental results show a reduction of one-third in search times.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/8/3/114smartphonesdistress signalssearch and rescueburning buildingfirefighterdisaster prevention |
| spellingShingle | Tzu-Wen Kuo Ching-Yuan Lin Smart Building Technologies for Fire Rescue: A QR Code-Enabled Notification System Fire smartphones distress signals search and rescue burning building firefighter disaster prevention |
| title | Smart Building Technologies for Fire Rescue: A QR Code-Enabled Notification System |
| title_full | Smart Building Technologies for Fire Rescue: A QR Code-Enabled Notification System |
| title_fullStr | Smart Building Technologies for Fire Rescue: A QR Code-Enabled Notification System |
| title_full_unstemmed | Smart Building Technologies for Fire Rescue: A QR Code-Enabled Notification System |
| title_short | Smart Building Technologies for Fire Rescue: A QR Code-Enabled Notification System |
| title_sort | smart building technologies for fire rescue a qr code enabled notification system |
| topic | smartphones distress signals search and rescue burning building firefighter disaster prevention |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/8/3/114 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tzuwenkuo smartbuildingtechnologiesforfirerescueaqrcodeenablednotificationsystem AT chingyuanlin smartbuildingtechnologiesforfirerescueaqrcodeenablednotificationsystem |