Transforming Accounting through Artificial Intelligence: A Bibliometric Analysis of Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities

This paper investigates through an in-depth bibliometric research the transformative effect of artificial intelligence (AI) on the accounting profession. By analyzing more than 1,500 papers retrieved from the Web of Science database, the study reveals significant field-specific trends, emerging topi...

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Main Authors: Riana Iren Radu, Gabriela Grosu, Cristina Barbu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dunarea de Jos University of Galati 2025-04-01
Series:Annals of Dunarea de Jos University. Fascicle I : Economics and Applied Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eia.feaa.ugal.ro/images/eia/2025_1/Radu_et_al.pdf
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author Riana Iren Radu
Gabriela Grosu
Cristina Barbu
author_facet Riana Iren Radu
Gabriela Grosu
Cristina Barbu
author_sort Riana Iren Radu
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates through an in-depth bibliometric research the transformative effect of artificial intelligence (AI) on the accounting profession. By analyzing more than 1,500 papers retrieved from the Web of Science database, the study reveals significant field-specific trends, emerging topics, and cooperative networks. Results highlight a significant increase in academic interest post-2020, with a focus on automating accounting processes, fraud detection, and cloud integration. The analysis reveals that countries such as the United States, China, and the United Kingdom lead global collaborations, contributing to the development of innovative solutions. The bibliometric methodology utilized, encompassing tools like RStudio and Bibliometrix, provided insights into temporal and geographic patterns, as well as thematic correlations. Key findings emphasize the dual role of AI in enhancing operational efficiency and redefining professional competencies within the field of accounting. However, challenges such as the lack of technological skills and data security risks remain prominent. This study underscores the need for an integrated approach combining technological innovation, ethical considerations, and continuous professional development to harness AI's potential fully. The findings offer valuable guidance for researchers and practitioners aiming to navigate the dynamic interplay between AI and accounting, fostering innovation and addressing global economic demands.
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series Annals of Dunarea de Jos University. Fascicle I : Economics and Applied Informatics
spelling doaj-art-7a10af6dc44b41828c2e3080d9851dcc2025-08-20T02:20:33ZengDunarea de Jos University of GalatiAnnals of Dunarea de Jos University. Fascicle I : Economics and Applied Informatics1584-04092025-04-01311475610.35219/eai15840409485Transforming Accounting through Artificial Intelligence: A Bibliometric Analysis of Trends, Challenges, and OpportunitiesRiana Iren Radu0Gabriela Grosu1Cristina Barbu2Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, RomaniaThe Body of Expert and Licensed Accountants of Romania (CECCAR)Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, RomaniaThis paper investigates through an in-depth bibliometric research the transformative effect of artificial intelligence (AI) on the accounting profession. By analyzing more than 1,500 papers retrieved from the Web of Science database, the study reveals significant field-specific trends, emerging topics, and cooperative networks. Results highlight a significant increase in academic interest post-2020, with a focus on automating accounting processes, fraud detection, and cloud integration. The analysis reveals that countries such as the United States, China, and the United Kingdom lead global collaborations, contributing to the development of innovative solutions. The bibliometric methodology utilized, encompassing tools like RStudio and Bibliometrix, provided insights into temporal and geographic patterns, as well as thematic correlations. Key findings emphasize the dual role of AI in enhancing operational efficiency and redefining professional competencies within the field of accounting. However, challenges such as the lack of technological skills and data security risks remain prominent. This study underscores the need for an integrated approach combining technological innovation, ethical considerations, and continuous professional development to harness AI's potential fully. The findings offer valuable guidance for researchers and practitioners aiming to navigate the dynamic interplay between AI and accounting, fostering innovation and addressing global economic demands.http://eia.feaa.ugal.ro/images/eia/2025_1/Radu_et_al.pdfartificial intelligenceaccountingbibliometric analysistechnological innovationglobal collaborations
spellingShingle Riana Iren Radu
Gabriela Grosu
Cristina Barbu
Transforming Accounting through Artificial Intelligence: A Bibliometric Analysis of Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities
Annals of Dunarea de Jos University. Fascicle I : Economics and Applied Informatics
artificial intelligence
accounting
bibliometric analysis
technological innovation
global collaborations
title Transforming Accounting through Artificial Intelligence: A Bibliometric Analysis of Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities
title_full Transforming Accounting through Artificial Intelligence: A Bibliometric Analysis of Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities
title_fullStr Transforming Accounting through Artificial Intelligence: A Bibliometric Analysis of Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities
title_full_unstemmed Transforming Accounting through Artificial Intelligence: A Bibliometric Analysis of Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities
title_short Transforming Accounting through Artificial Intelligence: A Bibliometric Analysis of Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities
title_sort transforming accounting through artificial intelligence a bibliometric analysis of trends challenges and opportunities
topic artificial intelligence
accounting
bibliometric analysis
technological innovation
global collaborations
url http://eia.feaa.ugal.ro/images/eia/2025_1/Radu_et_al.pdf
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AT gabrielagrosu transformingaccountingthroughartificialintelligenceabibliometricanalysisoftrendschallengesandopportunities
AT cristinabarbu transformingaccountingthroughartificialintelligenceabibliometricanalysisoftrendschallengesandopportunities