Elotuzumab in combination with pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma

Abstract: Elotuzumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting signaling lymphocyte activation molecule F7 on plasma and natural killer cells, which enhances the activity of lenalidomide, pomalidomide, and bortezomib in multiple myeloma (MM). The OPTIMISMM study showed improved outcomes with the combinatio...

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Main Authors: Andrew J. Yee, Jacob P. Laubach, Erica L. Campagnaro, Brea C. Lipe, Omar Nadeem, Robb S. Friedman, Craig E. Cole, Elizabeth K. O’Donnell, Giada Bianchi, Andrew R. Branagan, Robert L. Schlossman, Samantha J. Shapiro, Cynthia C. Harrington, Jill N. Burke, Marilyn T. Gammon, Kathleen J. Lively, Cassandra A. Reimonn, Danielle X. Andrade, Robert Redd, Jens G. Lohr, Kenneth C. Anderson, Paul G. Richardson, Noopur S. Raje
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Blood Advances
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2473952924006943
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author Andrew J. Yee
Jacob P. Laubach
Erica L. Campagnaro
Brea C. Lipe
Omar Nadeem
Robb S. Friedman
Craig E. Cole
Elizabeth K. O’Donnell
Giada Bianchi
Andrew R. Branagan
Robert L. Schlossman
Samantha J. Shapiro
Cynthia C. Harrington
Jill N. Burke
Marilyn T. Gammon
Kathleen J. Lively
Cassandra A. Reimonn
Danielle X. Andrade
Robert Redd
Jens G. Lohr
Kenneth C. Anderson
Paul G. Richardson
Noopur S. Raje
author_facet Andrew J. Yee
Jacob P. Laubach
Erica L. Campagnaro
Brea C. Lipe
Omar Nadeem
Robb S. Friedman
Craig E. Cole
Elizabeth K. O’Donnell
Giada Bianchi
Andrew R. Branagan
Robert L. Schlossman
Samantha J. Shapiro
Cynthia C. Harrington
Jill N. Burke
Marilyn T. Gammon
Kathleen J. Lively
Cassandra A. Reimonn
Danielle X. Andrade
Robert Redd
Jens G. Lohr
Kenneth C. Anderson
Paul G. Richardson
Noopur S. Raje
author_sort Andrew J. Yee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: Elotuzumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting signaling lymphocyte activation molecule F7 on plasma and natural killer cells, which enhances the activity of lenalidomide, pomalidomide, and bortezomib in multiple myeloma (MM). The OPTIMISMM study showed improved outcomes with the combination of pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (PVd) in relapsed/refractory MM. Therefore, we studied adding elotuzumab to PVd (elo-PVd) in relapsed/refractory MM in a multicenter phase 2 trial. The primary objective was to determine the overall response rate (ORR). Patients with relapsed/refractory disease and ≥1 prior line of treatment (including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor) were eligible. For each 28-day cycle, elotuzumab was weekly for the first 2 cycles and then every other week; pomalidomide on days 1 to 21; bortezomib on days 1, 8, and 15; and dexamethasone weekly. The trial enrolled 48 patients with a median 3 prior lines (range, 1-9). Prior therapies included pomalidomide (33%), daratumumab (25%), and isatuximab (4%). The ORR was 56.3%, and the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 10 months. In patients with 1 prior line of therapy, ORR was 73.7%; median PFS was 23.4 months. Common grade ≥3 adverse events were neutropenia (33%); infections, any (33%); lung infection (27%); hypophosphatemia (19%); and thrombocytopenia (15%). Elo-PVd is, to our knowledge, one of the first trials of a quadruplet regimen in relapsed/refractory MM incorporating a monoclonal antibody to show efficacy across diverse prior treatments, including triple-class exposed patients with prior anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov as #NCT02718833.
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spelling doaj-art-7a04ed1752b14aef9c20c4275fedcdf22025-08-20T02:02:05ZengElsevierBlood Advances2473-95292025-03-01951163117010.1182/bloodadvances.2024014717Elotuzumab in combination with pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myelomaAndrew J. Yee0Jacob P. Laubach1Erica L. Campagnaro2Brea C. Lipe3Omar Nadeem4Robb S. Friedman5Craig E. Cole6Elizabeth K. O’Donnell7Giada Bianchi8Andrew R. Branagan9Robert L. Schlossman10Samantha J. Shapiro11Cynthia C. Harrington12Jill N. Burke13Marilyn T. Gammon14Kathleen J. Lively15Cassandra A. Reimonn16Danielle X. Andrade17Robert Redd18Jens G. Lohr19Kenneth C. Anderson20Paul G. Richardson21Noopur S. Raje22Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MADana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MADivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Michigan Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MIDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NYDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MANewton-Wellesley Hospital, Newton, MADivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Michigan Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MICenter for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MADana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MACenter for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MADana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MACenter for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MACenter for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MACenter for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MACenter for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MACenter for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MACenter for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MACenter for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MADana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MADana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MADana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MADana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MACenter for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Correspondence: Noopur S. Raje, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114;Abstract: Elotuzumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting signaling lymphocyte activation molecule F7 on plasma and natural killer cells, which enhances the activity of lenalidomide, pomalidomide, and bortezomib in multiple myeloma (MM). The OPTIMISMM study showed improved outcomes with the combination of pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (PVd) in relapsed/refractory MM. Therefore, we studied adding elotuzumab to PVd (elo-PVd) in relapsed/refractory MM in a multicenter phase 2 trial. The primary objective was to determine the overall response rate (ORR). Patients with relapsed/refractory disease and ≥1 prior line of treatment (including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor) were eligible. For each 28-day cycle, elotuzumab was weekly for the first 2 cycles and then every other week; pomalidomide on days 1 to 21; bortezomib on days 1, 8, and 15; and dexamethasone weekly. The trial enrolled 48 patients with a median 3 prior lines (range, 1-9). Prior therapies included pomalidomide (33%), daratumumab (25%), and isatuximab (4%). The ORR was 56.3%, and the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 10 months. In patients with 1 prior line of therapy, ORR was 73.7%; median PFS was 23.4 months. Common grade ≥3 adverse events were neutropenia (33%); infections, any (33%); lung infection (27%); hypophosphatemia (19%); and thrombocytopenia (15%). Elo-PVd is, to our knowledge, one of the first trials of a quadruplet regimen in relapsed/refractory MM incorporating a monoclonal antibody to show efficacy across diverse prior treatments, including triple-class exposed patients with prior anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov as #NCT02718833.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2473952924006943
spellingShingle Andrew J. Yee
Jacob P. Laubach
Erica L. Campagnaro
Brea C. Lipe
Omar Nadeem
Robb S. Friedman
Craig E. Cole
Elizabeth K. O’Donnell
Giada Bianchi
Andrew R. Branagan
Robert L. Schlossman
Samantha J. Shapiro
Cynthia C. Harrington
Jill N. Burke
Marilyn T. Gammon
Kathleen J. Lively
Cassandra A. Reimonn
Danielle X. Andrade
Robert Redd
Jens G. Lohr
Kenneth C. Anderson
Paul G. Richardson
Noopur S. Raje
Elotuzumab in combination with pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma
Blood Advances
title Elotuzumab in combination with pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma
title_full Elotuzumab in combination with pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma
title_fullStr Elotuzumab in combination with pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma
title_full_unstemmed Elotuzumab in combination with pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma
title_short Elotuzumab in combination with pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma
title_sort elotuzumab in combination with pomalidomide bortezomib and dexamethasone in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2473952924006943
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