Achievement Levels of Middle School Students in the Standardized Science and Technology Exam and Formative Assessment Probes: A Comparative Study

The present study has two aims. Firstly, it aims to determine eighth grade students’ conceptual understanding of floating and sinking through formative assessment probes. Secondly, it aims to determine whether or not there is a significant difference between students’ performance in formative asses...

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Main Authors: Nermin Bulunuz, Omer Faruk Tavsanli, Mizrap Bulunuz, Funda Karagoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Seyit Ahmet Kıray 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/16
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author Nermin Bulunuz
Omer Faruk Tavsanli
Mizrap Bulunuz
Funda Karagoz
author_facet Nermin Bulunuz
Omer Faruk Tavsanli
Mizrap Bulunuz
Funda Karagoz
author_sort Nermin Bulunuz
collection DOAJ
description The present study has two aims. Firstly, it aims to determine eighth grade students’ conceptual understanding of floating and sinking through formative assessment probes. Secondly, it aims to determine whether or not there is a significant difference between students’ performance in formative assessment probes and their achievement in the Standardized Science and Technology Exam (TEOG 1) exam.  The sample of this research is 61 eighth grade students from a central middle school in Eskişehir. Data collection tools are four two-stage formative assessment probes and the scores of the student taken from the first TEOG 1 exam. The answers of the students to the two-stage probes were scored by use of a rubric. Findings indicated that most of the students either: a) both chose incorrect answer and did not write correct scientific explanation (%41);  b) chose correct answer but did not write correct scientific explanation (%33); and c) chose correct answer but wrote partially correct explanation (%43). This result indicates the poorness of students' explanation and interpretation skills in formative assessment probes. In addition, the findings of the dependent sample t-test results also indicate that there is a significant difference between the scores of the students taken from the standardized science test (TEOG 1) and the formative assessment probes on the concepts of floating and sinking.  This finding shows that the students are more successful on standardized science test than the formative assessment probes in general. These research findings, suggest that students should be exposed to teaching practices based on "formative assessment" that promotes the development of students’ skills of explaining, interpreting, and reasoning rather than multiple-choice tests in science lessons.
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spelling doaj-art-7a034163b3a749dfb0a099c8aa0fbf202025-02-03T21:52:40ZengSeyit Ahmet KırayJournal of Education in Science, Environment and Health2149-214X2016-01-012116Achievement Levels of Middle School Students in the Standardized Science and Technology Exam and Formative Assessment Probes: A Comparative StudyNermin Bulunuz0Omer Faruk Tavsanli1Mizrap Bulunuz2Funda Karagoz3ULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLKÖĞRETİM BÖLÜMÜULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLKÖĞRETİM BÖLÜMÜULUDAĞ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLKÖĞRETİM BÖLÜMÜMEHMET GEDİK ORTAOKULU, ESKİŞEHİR The present study has two aims. Firstly, it aims to determine eighth grade students’ conceptual understanding of floating and sinking through formative assessment probes. Secondly, it aims to determine whether or not there is a significant difference between students’ performance in formative assessment probes and their achievement in the Standardized Science and Technology Exam (TEOG 1) exam.  The sample of this research is 61 eighth grade students from a central middle school in Eskişehir. Data collection tools are four two-stage formative assessment probes and the scores of the student taken from the first TEOG 1 exam. The answers of the students to the two-stage probes were scored by use of a rubric. Findings indicated that most of the students either: a) both chose incorrect answer and did not write correct scientific explanation (%41);  b) chose correct answer but did not write correct scientific explanation (%33); and c) chose correct answer but wrote partially correct explanation (%43). This result indicates the poorness of students' explanation and interpretation skills in formative assessment probes. In addition, the findings of the dependent sample t-test results also indicate that there is a significant difference between the scores of the students taken from the standardized science test (TEOG 1) and the formative assessment probes on the concepts of floating and sinking.  This finding shows that the students are more successful on standardized science test than the formative assessment probes in general. These research findings, suggest that students should be exposed to teaching practices based on "formative assessment" that promotes the development of students’ skills of explaining, interpreting, and reasoning rather than multiple-choice tests in science lessons. https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/16Formative assessmentscience teachingTEOG 1
spellingShingle Nermin Bulunuz
Omer Faruk Tavsanli
Mizrap Bulunuz
Funda Karagoz
Achievement Levels of Middle School Students in the Standardized Science and Technology Exam and Formative Assessment Probes: A Comparative Study
Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health
Formative assessment
science teaching
TEOG 1
title Achievement Levels of Middle School Students in the Standardized Science and Technology Exam and Formative Assessment Probes: A Comparative Study
title_full Achievement Levels of Middle School Students in the Standardized Science and Technology Exam and Formative Assessment Probes: A Comparative Study
title_fullStr Achievement Levels of Middle School Students in the Standardized Science and Technology Exam and Formative Assessment Probes: A Comparative Study
title_full_unstemmed Achievement Levels of Middle School Students in the Standardized Science and Technology Exam and Formative Assessment Probes: A Comparative Study
title_short Achievement Levels of Middle School Students in the Standardized Science and Technology Exam and Formative Assessment Probes: A Comparative Study
title_sort achievement levels of middle school students in the standardized science and technology exam and formative assessment probes a comparative study
topic Formative assessment
science teaching
TEOG 1
url https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/16
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AT omerfaruktavsanli achievementlevelsofmiddleschoolstudentsinthestandardizedscienceandtechnologyexamandformativeassessmentprobesacomparativestudy
AT mizrapbulunuz achievementlevelsofmiddleschoolstudentsinthestandardizedscienceandtechnologyexamandformativeassessmentprobesacomparativestudy
AT fundakaragoz achievementlevelsofmiddleschoolstudentsinthestandardizedscienceandtechnologyexamandformativeassessmentprobesacomparativestudy