Human newborns spontaneously attend to prosocial interactions
Abstract Humans establish and maintain complex cooperative interactions with unrelated individuals by exploiting various cognitive mechanisms, for instance empathic reactions and a preference for prosocial actions and individuals over antisocial ones. The key role played by these features across hum...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Nature Communications |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61517-3 |
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| _version_ | 1849764307234979840 |
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| author | Alessandra Geraci Luca Surian Lucia Gabriella Tina J. Kiley Hamlin |
| author_facet | Alessandra Geraci Luca Surian Lucia Gabriella Tina J. Kiley Hamlin |
| author_sort | Alessandra Geraci |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Humans establish and maintain complex cooperative interactions with unrelated individuals by exploiting various cognitive mechanisms, for instance empathic reactions and a preference for prosocial actions and individuals over antisocial ones. The key role played by these features across human sociomoral systems suggests that core processes underpinning them may be evolved adaptations. Initial evidence consistent with this view came from studies on preverbal infants, which found a preference for prosocial over antisocial individuals. In this study, 5-day-old neonates were shown pairs of looping video interactions in which a prosocial event (approach in Experiment 1, helping in Experiments 2 and 3) appeared on one side of the display and an antisocial event (avoidance in Experiment 1, hindering in Experiments 2 and 3) appeared on the other; newborns’ attention to each event type was measured. Across 3 experiments, newborns consistently looked longer at the prosocial than the antisocial events, but only during socially interactive versions of the stimuli. Together, these findings suggest that basic mechanisms to distinguish simple prosocial versus antisocial acts, and to prefer prosocial ones, emerge with very limited experience. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-79ffa5d2b35e425db1fa36822a553fe6 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2041-1723 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nature Communications |
| spelling | doaj-art-79ffa5d2b35e425db1fa36822a553fe62025-08-20T03:05:10ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-07-011611910.1038/s41467-025-61517-3Human newborns spontaneously attend to prosocial interactionsAlessandra Geraci0Luca Surian1Lucia Gabriella Tina2J. Kiley Hamlin3Department of Educational Sciences, University of CataniaDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, University of TrentoIntensive Neonatal Unit, Maternal and Infant Department, ARNAS Garibaldi HospitalDepartment of Psychology, The University of British ColumbiaAbstract Humans establish and maintain complex cooperative interactions with unrelated individuals by exploiting various cognitive mechanisms, for instance empathic reactions and a preference for prosocial actions and individuals over antisocial ones. The key role played by these features across human sociomoral systems suggests that core processes underpinning them may be evolved adaptations. Initial evidence consistent with this view came from studies on preverbal infants, which found a preference for prosocial over antisocial individuals. In this study, 5-day-old neonates were shown pairs of looping video interactions in which a prosocial event (approach in Experiment 1, helping in Experiments 2 and 3) appeared on one side of the display and an antisocial event (avoidance in Experiment 1, hindering in Experiments 2 and 3) appeared on the other; newborns’ attention to each event type was measured. Across 3 experiments, newborns consistently looked longer at the prosocial than the antisocial events, but only during socially interactive versions of the stimuli. Together, these findings suggest that basic mechanisms to distinguish simple prosocial versus antisocial acts, and to prefer prosocial ones, emerge with very limited experience.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61517-3 |
| spellingShingle | Alessandra Geraci Luca Surian Lucia Gabriella Tina J. Kiley Hamlin Human newborns spontaneously attend to prosocial interactions Nature Communications |
| title | Human newborns spontaneously attend to prosocial interactions |
| title_full | Human newborns spontaneously attend to prosocial interactions |
| title_fullStr | Human newborns spontaneously attend to prosocial interactions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Human newborns spontaneously attend to prosocial interactions |
| title_short | Human newborns spontaneously attend to prosocial interactions |
| title_sort | human newborns spontaneously attend to prosocial interactions |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61517-3 |
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