A Case of a Spinal Extradural Arachnoid Cyst

The patient was a 49-year-old woman with a chief complaint of hip and buttock pain that had persisted for 3 years. She visited our hospital for aggravation of the pain. Percussion tenderness of the spinous process was observed and a T1-low, T2-high cystic lesion was detected on the dorsal side of th...

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Main Authors: Yousuke Kojimahara, Shintaro Tsuge, Keiji Hasegawa, Katsunori Fukutake, Kazumasa Nakamura, Akihito Wada, Hiroshi Takahashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3516598
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author Yousuke Kojimahara
Shintaro Tsuge
Keiji Hasegawa
Katsunori Fukutake
Kazumasa Nakamura
Akihito Wada
Hiroshi Takahashi
author_facet Yousuke Kojimahara
Shintaro Tsuge
Keiji Hasegawa
Katsunori Fukutake
Kazumasa Nakamura
Akihito Wada
Hiroshi Takahashi
author_sort Yousuke Kojimahara
collection DOAJ
description The patient was a 49-year-old woman with a chief complaint of hip and buttock pain that had persisted for 3 years. She visited our hospital for aggravation of the pain. Percussion tenderness of the spinous process was observed and a T1-low, T2-high cystic lesion was detected on the dorsal side of the dural canal at the 12th thoracic vertebral level on MRI performed by a previous physician. Plane CT showed severe scalloping at the same level. During laminectomy for the 11th and 12th thoracic vertebrae, a cystic lesion of about 60×25 mm was noted on the dorsal side of the dural canal, with a communication pathway with the cyst present near the left 12th nerve root bifurcation. This pathway was ligated and the cyst was excised. The histopathological diagnosis was an arachnoid cyst. Pain improved after surgery, and as of 10 months after surgery, the cystic lesion has not recurred. A spinal extradural arachnoid cyst (SEAC) is a relatively rare disease. This case shows that surgical ligation of a communicating tract and cystectomy are necessary and contrast-enhanced CT was useful for the identification of the position of the communication pathway before surgery.
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issn 2090-6749
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spelling doaj-art-79ead76f924e46b4b1d759574be554c82025-02-03T01:30:16ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572019-01-01201910.1155/2019/35165983516598A Case of a Spinal Extradural Arachnoid CystYousuke Kojimahara0Shintaro Tsuge1Keiji Hasegawa2Katsunori Fukutake3Kazumasa Nakamura4Akihito Wada5Hiroshi Takahashi6Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JapanThe patient was a 49-year-old woman with a chief complaint of hip and buttock pain that had persisted for 3 years. She visited our hospital for aggravation of the pain. Percussion tenderness of the spinous process was observed and a T1-low, T2-high cystic lesion was detected on the dorsal side of the dural canal at the 12th thoracic vertebral level on MRI performed by a previous physician. Plane CT showed severe scalloping at the same level. During laminectomy for the 11th and 12th thoracic vertebrae, a cystic lesion of about 60×25 mm was noted on the dorsal side of the dural canal, with a communication pathway with the cyst present near the left 12th nerve root bifurcation. This pathway was ligated and the cyst was excised. The histopathological diagnosis was an arachnoid cyst. Pain improved after surgery, and as of 10 months after surgery, the cystic lesion has not recurred. A spinal extradural arachnoid cyst (SEAC) is a relatively rare disease. This case shows that surgical ligation of a communicating tract and cystectomy are necessary and contrast-enhanced CT was useful for the identification of the position of the communication pathway before surgery.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3516598
spellingShingle Yousuke Kojimahara
Shintaro Tsuge
Keiji Hasegawa
Katsunori Fukutake
Kazumasa Nakamura
Akihito Wada
Hiroshi Takahashi
A Case of a Spinal Extradural Arachnoid Cyst
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title A Case of a Spinal Extradural Arachnoid Cyst
title_full A Case of a Spinal Extradural Arachnoid Cyst
title_fullStr A Case of a Spinal Extradural Arachnoid Cyst
title_full_unstemmed A Case of a Spinal Extradural Arachnoid Cyst
title_short A Case of a Spinal Extradural Arachnoid Cyst
title_sort case of a spinal extradural arachnoid cyst
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3516598
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