Mark Timmons on the Analysis and Criticism of the Structural Contextualism in the Justification of Ethical Belief

It is one of the most important tasks of the contemporary ethical epistemology to answer the skepticism about the justification of ethical belief. Ethical foundationalism and coherentism can be counted among the approaches against ethical skepticism. Mark Timmons introduces contextualism in the stru...

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Main Author: behrooz mohammadi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Maarej Research Institute of Revelation Sciences 2016-04-01
Series:اخلاق وحیانی
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Online Access:https://ethics.isramags.ir/article_34338_6620c2957b4baf80752ebdea5cce421b.pdf
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author behrooz mohammadi
author_facet behrooz mohammadi
author_sort behrooz mohammadi
collection DOAJ
description It is one of the most important tasks of the contemporary ethical epistemology to answer the skepticism about the justification of ethical belief. Ethical foundationalism and coherentism can be counted among the approaches against ethical skepticism. Mark Timmons introduces contextualism in the structure of the justification of ethical belief as an independent structural theory alongside the ethical foundationalism and coherentism. The aim of this paper is to relate and criticize the features of this approach according to Mark Timmons view. In doing so, we will first explain the features and principles of structural contextualism in the justification of ethical belief. Focusing on context and contextual foundational beliefs, then, we will criticize each one of the features and principles. The result of this study is that the structural contextualism in the justification of ethical belief not only isn’t an appropriate option alongside the foundationalism and coherentism, but it also leads to relativism and skepticism.
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spelling doaj-art-79e86ad66dc24014acf48f5710d0ea722025-08-20T02:40:29ZfasMaarej Research Institute of Revelation Sciencesاخلاق وحیانی2383-30252016-04-016112915534338Mark Timmons on the Analysis and Criticism of the Structural Contextualism in the Justification of Ethical Beliefbehrooz mohammadi0استادیار پژوهشگاه علوم و فرهنگ اسلامیIt is one of the most important tasks of the contemporary ethical epistemology to answer the skepticism about the justification of ethical belief. Ethical foundationalism and coherentism can be counted among the approaches against ethical skepticism. Mark Timmons introduces contextualism in the structure of the justification of ethical belief as an independent structural theory alongside the ethical foundationalism and coherentism. The aim of this paper is to relate and criticize the features of this approach according to Mark Timmons view. In doing so, we will first explain the features and principles of structural contextualism in the justification of ethical belief. Focusing on context and contextual foundational beliefs, then, we will criticize each one of the features and principles. The result of this study is that the structural contextualism in the justification of ethical belief not only isn’t an appropriate option alongside the foundationalism and coherentism, but it also leads to relativism and skepticism.https://ethics.isramags.ir/article_34338_6620c2957b4baf80752ebdea5cce421b.pdfepistemic contextualismstructural contextualism in the justification of ethical beliefcontextfoundational belief
spellingShingle behrooz mohammadi
Mark Timmons on the Analysis and Criticism of the Structural Contextualism in the Justification of Ethical Belief
اخلاق وحیانی
epistemic contextualism
structural contextualism in the justification of ethical belief
context
foundational belief
title Mark Timmons on the Analysis and Criticism of the Structural Contextualism in the Justification of Ethical Belief
title_full Mark Timmons on the Analysis and Criticism of the Structural Contextualism in the Justification of Ethical Belief
title_fullStr Mark Timmons on the Analysis and Criticism of the Structural Contextualism in the Justification of Ethical Belief
title_full_unstemmed Mark Timmons on the Analysis and Criticism of the Structural Contextualism in the Justification of Ethical Belief
title_short Mark Timmons on the Analysis and Criticism of the Structural Contextualism in the Justification of Ethical Belief
title_sort mark timmons on the analysis and criticism of the structural contextualism in the justification of ethical belief
topic epistemic contextualism
structural contextualism in the justification of ethical belief
context
foundational belief
url https://ethics.isramags.ir/article_34338_6620c2957b4baf80752ebdea5cce421b.pdf
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