Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis: A Sub-Saharan Conundrum

Spinal cord schistosomiasis is a rare, underdiagnosed manifestation of schistosomiasis. We present the case of a 36-year-old male who presented to our institution with a one-week history of low back pain with rapidly progressive lower limb weakness, loss of sensation, and flaccid paraparesis. An MRI...

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Main Authors: Antonina Obayo, Sylvia Mbugua, Sayed K. Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8879121
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author Antonina Obayo
Sylvia Mbugua
Sayed K. Ali
author_facet Antonina Obayo
Sylvia Mbugua
Sayed K. Ali
author_sort Antonina Obayo
collection DOAJ
description Spinal cord schistosomiasis is a rare, underdiagnosed manifestation of schistosomiasis. We present the case of a 36-year-old male who presented to our institution with a one-week history of low back pain with rapidly progressive lower limb weakness, loss of sensation, and flaccid paraparesis. An MRI of the spine showed a longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis from T6 to L1, with enhancement at the cauda equina region. Further review of the images and serological tests eventually led to diagnosis of spinal schistosomiasis. He was treated with praziquantel and high-dose steroids, with minimal improvement in his symptoms.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-79e824b0883745a591f8b206753395902025-02-03T05:52:34ZengWileyCase Reports in Neurological Medicine2090-66682090-66762020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88791218879121Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis: A Sub-Saharan ConundrumAntonina Obayo0Sylvia Mbugua1Sayed K. Ali2Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, KenyaNeurology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, KenyaInternal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, KenyaSpinal cord schistosomiasis is a rare, underdiagnosed manifestation of schistosomiasis. We present the case of a 36-year-old male who presented to our institution with a one-week history of low back pain with rapidly progressive lower limb weakness, loss of sensation, and flaccid paraparesis. An MRI of the spine showed a longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis from T6 to L1, with enhancement at the cauda equina region. Further review of the images and serological tests eventually led to diagnosis of spinal schistosomiasis. He was treated with praziquantel and high-dose steroids, with minimal improvement in his symptoms.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8879121
spellingShingle Antonina Obayo
Sylvia Mbugua
Sayed K. Ali
Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis: A Sub-Saharan Conundrum
Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
title Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis: A Sub-Saharan Conundrum
title_full Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis: A Sub-Saharan Conundrum
title_fullStr Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis: A Sub-Saharan Conundrum
title_full_unstemmed Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis: A Sub-Saharan Conundrum
title_short Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis: A Sub-Saharan Conundrum
title_sort longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis a sub saharan conundrum
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8879121
work_keys_str_mv AT antoninaobayo longitudinallyextensivetransversemyelitisasubsaharanconundrum
AT sylviambugua longitudinallyextensivetransversemyelitisasubsaharanconundrum
AT sayedkali longitudinallyextensivetransversemyelitisasubsaharanconundrum