A reexamination of Sekkyaku-honi (接客本位) in Edo middle-lower samurai residences from a space syntax perspective: reinterpreting spatial evolution in modern Japanese urban housing

This study reexamines the spatial configuration of Edo middle-lower class samurai residences by applying Space Syntax theory, with a particular focus on reassessing the reception-oriented principle of Sekkyaku-honi (接客本位). While previous interpretations have emphasized the symbolic centrality of Zas...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jungmin Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2534832
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This study reexamines the spatial configuration of Edo middle-lower class samurai residences by applying Space Syntax theory, with a particular focus on reassessing the reception-oriented principle of Sekkyaku-honi (接客本位). While previous interpretations have emphasized the symbolic centrality of Zashiki (座敷: Primary reception space), this research, based on the syntactic analysis of 77 residences, reveals that Chanoma (茶の間: Family living space) frequently occupies the topological center, both in terms of depth and integration values. The results indicate that Ura (裏•ウチ: family living domains) consistently show higher integration than Omote (表: reception domains), regardless of whether external spaces are included. Furthermore, through the application of the BDF – RC framework – measuring spatial differentiation and connectivity – Edo middle-lower samurai residences demonstrate a unique position characterized by relatively high values in both metrics. This structure reflects a hybrid model of spatial connectivity that departs from the courtyard-centered and hierarchically segmented layouts found in other East Asian and Islamic domestic traditions. By exposing the spatial continuity and multilayered relationship between Omote and Ura, this study challenges the linear narrative of modernization that opposes family-centric and reception-centric values. It proposes a more nuanced understanding of Japanese traditional residential space, revealing a spatial logic that blends hierarchical functions with integrated domestic life.
ISSN:1347-2852