The pedagogic device in higher education: a sociolinguistic analysis of the basic sciences field based on basil Bernstein’s Theory

The hierarchical relationship between faculty and students in higher education is regarded as a key pedagogical practice in forms of power and in narrowing social and academic gaps for students with limited cultural capital. This qualitative study, drawing on Bernstein’s sociolinguistic approach, ai...

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Main Authors: Maria Bustamante, John Urrego
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2534158
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author Maria Bustamante
John Urrego
author_facet Maria Bustamante
John Urrego
author_sort Maria Bustamante
collection DOAJ
description The hierarchical relationship between faculty and students in higher education is regarded as a key pedagogical practice in forms of power and in narrowing social and academic gaps for students with limited cultural capital. This qualitative study, drawing on Bernstein’s sociolinguistic approach, aims to analyze the rules of the pedagogic device in basic sciences to identify the features of classroom discourses and pedagogical practices that influence student retention. Empirical data were collected from narratives on faculty participants’ conceptions of higher education and their pedagogical practices in a course on student retention. The findings indicate that the pedagogic device fulfills the function of: (1) subtly organizing practices by exerting its control over the appropriation of the market-oriented official pedagogic discourse and (2) positioning students in either advantageous or disadvantageous locations within the academic field. The importance of recontextualization is emphasized in terms of facilitating knowledge access and maintaining appropriate levels of complexity in basic sciences teaching, such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and statistics, to reduce educational inequality.
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spelling doaj-art-79bfd28bee704a858d55c01f0a38ba1d2025-08-20T03:13:57ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2534158The pedagogic device in higher education: a sociolinguistic analysis of the basic sciences field based on basil Bernstein’s TheoryMaria Bustamante0John Urrego1Departamento de Educación y Ciencias Básicas, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano-ITM, Medellín, ColombiaDepartamento de Educación y Ciencias Básicas, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano-ITM, Medellín, ColombiaThe hierarchical relationship between faculty and students in higher education is regarded as a key pedagogical practice in forms of power and in narrowing social and academic gaps for students with limited cultural capital. This qualitative study, drawing on Bernstein’s sociolinguistic approach, aims to analyze the rules of the pedagogic device in basic sciences to identify the features of classroom discourses and pedagogical practices that influence student retention. Empirical data were collected from narratives on faculty participants’ conceptions of higher education and their pedagogical practices in a course on student retention. The findings indicate that the pedagogic device fulfills the function of: (1) subtly organizing practices by exerting its control over the appropriation of the market-oriented official pedagogic discourse and (2) positioning students in either advantageous or disadvantageous locations within the academic field. The importance of recontextualization is emphasized in terms of facilitating knowledge access and maintaining appropriate levels of complexity in basic sciences teaching, such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and statistics, to reduce educational inequality.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2534158Pedagogic devicehigher educationpedagogic discoursepedagogical practicesteaching of the sciencesArts & Humanities
spellingShingle Maria Bustamante
John Urrego
The pedagogic device in higher education: a sociolinguistic analysis of the basic sciences field based on basil Bernstein’s Theory
Cogent Education
Pedagogic device
higher education
pedagogic discourse
pedagogical practices
teaching of the sciences
Arts & Humanities
title The pedagogic device in higher education: a sociolinguistic analysis of the basic sciences field based on basil Bernstein’s Theory
title_full The pedagogic device in higher education: a sociolinguistic analysis of the basic sciences field based on basil Bernstein’s Theory
title_fullStr The pedagogic device in higher education: a sociolinguistic analysis of the basic sciences field based on basil Bernstein’s Theory
title_full_unstemmed The pedagogic device in higher education: a sociolinguistic analysis of the basic sciences field based on basil Bernstein’s Theory
title_short The pedagogic device in higher education: a sociolinguistic analysis of the basic sciences field based on basil Bernstein’s Theory
title_sort pedagogic device in higher education a sociolinguistic analysis of the basic sciences field based on basil bernstein s theory
topic Pedagogic device
higher education
pedagogic discourse
pedagogical practices
teaching of the sciences
Arts & Humanities
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2534158
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