A Critical Review of the Technical Characteristics of Recycled Brick Powder and Its Influence on Concrete Properties

This paper presents a systematic overview of the applications of RBP as a substitute for cement. Initially, the fundamental properties of RBP, including physical properties, chemical compositions, and morphology, are discussed. Subsequently, the effects of RBP on various aspects of cement-based mate...

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Main Authors: Jinkang Hu, Wisal Ahmed, Dengwu Jiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/11/3691
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author Jinkang Hu
Wisal Ahmed
Dengwu Jiao
author_facet Jinkang Hu
Wisal Ahmed
Dengwu Jiao
author_sort Jinkang Hu
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a systematic overview of the applications of RBP as a substitute for cement. Initially, the fundamental properties of RBP, including physical properties, chemical compositions, and morphology, are discussed. Subsequently, the effects of RBP on various aspects of cement-based materials, such as fresh properties, shrinkage behavior, hydration, microstructure, strength development, and durability, are thoroughly reviewed. The findings of this study reveal that waste brick powder exhibits pozzolanic activity and can be used to partially replace cement in concrete formulations. However, its relatively high water absorption and irregular shape increase the water demand and, thus, reduce the rheological properties. The incorporation of RBP with 10–20% or finer particle sizes can refine the pore structure and promote the formation of hydration products. However, replacements of RBP greater than 25% can lead to adverse effects on the mechanical properties, frost resistance, and carbonation resistance of cementitious composites. Therefore, to enhance the effectiveness of RBP, measures such as improving fineness, incorporating mineral admixtures, adjusting curing conditions, and applying nano- or chemical modifications are necessary. This study provides valuable technical support for promoting the sustainable preparation of construction materials, which holds important environmental and economic implications.
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spelling doaj-art-79b58d6ec16f449dbc252247e4ad929a2025-08-20T01:53:49ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092024-11-011411369110.3390/buildings14113691A Critical Review of the Technical Characteristics of Recycled Brick Powder and Its Influence on Concrete PropertiesJinkang Hu0Wisal Ahmed1Dengwu Jiao2Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaThis paper presents a systematic overview of the applications of RBP as a substitute for cement. Initially, the fundamental properties of RBP, including physical properties, chemical compositions, and morphology, are discussed. Subsequently, the effects of RBP on various aspects of cement-based materials, such as fresh properties, shrinkage behavior, hydration, microstructure, strength development, and durability, are thoroughly reviewed. The findings of this study reveal that waste brick powder exhibits pozzolanic activity and can be used to partially replace cement in concrete formulations. However, its relatively high water absorption and irregular shape increase the water demand and, thus, reduce the rheological properties. The incorporation of RBP with 10–20% or finer particle sizes can refine the pore structure and promote the formation of hydration products. However, replacements of RBP greater than 25% can lead to adverse effects on the mechanical properties, frost resistance, and carbonation resistance of cementitious composites. Therefore, to enhance the effectiveness of RBP, measures such as improving fineness, incorporating mineral admixtures, adjusting curing conditions, and applying nano- or chemical modifications are necessary. This study provides valuable technical support for promoting the sustainable preparation of construction materials, which holds important environmental and economic implications.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/11/3691recycled brick powdercement-based materialssustainabilitymaterial propertiesmechanical performance
spellingShingle Jinkang Hu
Wisal Ahmed
Dengwu Jiao
A Critical Review of the Technical Characteristics of Recycled Brick Powder and Its Influence on Concrete Properties
Buildings
recycled brick powder
cement-based materials
sustainability
material properties
mechanical performance
title A Critical Review of the Technical Characteristics of Recycled Brick Powder and Its Influence on Concrete Properties
title_full A Critical Review of the Technical Characteristics of Recycled Brick Powder and Its Influence on Concrete Properties
title_fullStr A Critical Review of the Technical Characteristics of Recycled Brick Powder and Its Influence on Concrete Properties
title_full_unstemmed A Critical Review of the Technical Characteristics of Recycled Brick Powder and Its Influence on Concrete Properties
title_short A Critical Review of the Technical Characteristics of Recycled Brick Powder and Its Influence on Concrete Properties
title_sort critical review of the technical characteristics of recycled brick powder and its influence on concrete properties
topic recycled brick powder
cement-based materials
sustainability
material properties
mechanical performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/11/3691
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AT dengwujiao acriticalreviewofthetechnicalcharacteristicsofrecycledbrickpowderanditsinfluenceonconcreteproperties
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