Properties of Carry Value Transformation

Carry Value Transformation (CVT) is a model of discrete deterministic dynamical system. In the present study, it has been proved that (1) the sum of any two nonnegative integers is the same as the sum of their CVT and XOR values. (2) the number of iterations leading to either CVT=0 or XOR=0 does not...

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Main Authors: Suryakanta Pal, Sudhakar Sahoo, Birendra Kumar Nayak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/174372
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author Suryakanta Pal
Sudhakar Sahoo
Birendra Kumar Nayak
author_facet Suryakanta Pal
Sudhakar Sahoo
Birendra Kumar Nayak
author_sort Suryakanta Pal
collection DOAJ
description Carry Value Transformation (CVT) is a model of discrete deterministic dynamical system. In the present study, it has been proved that (1) the sum of any two nonnegative integers is the same as the sum of their CVT and XOR values. (2) the number of iterations leading to either CVT=0 or XOR=0 does not exceed the maximum of the lengths of the two addenda expressed as binary strings. A similar process of addition of modified Carry Value Transformation (MCVT) and XOR requires a maximum of two iterations for MCVT to be zero. (3) an equivalence relation is shown to exist on Z×Z which divides the CV table into disjoint equivalence classes.
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spelling doaj-art-79a124e7393d4ea1874873cb858dc15c2025-08-20T02:07:19ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252012-01-01201210.1155/2012/174372174372Properties of Carry Value TransformationSuryakanta Pal0Sudhakar Sahoo1Birendra Kumar Nayak2Department of Basic Science and Humanities, Silicon Institute of Technology, Silicon Hills, Patia, Bhubaneswar 751024, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science, Institute of Mathematics and Applications, Andharua, Bhubaneswar 751003, IndiaP.G. Department of Mathematics, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar 751004, IndiaCarry Value Transformation (CVT) is a model of discrete deterministic dynamical system. In the present study, it has been proved that (1) the sum of any two nonnegative integers is the same as the sum of their CVT and XOR values. (2) the number of iterations leading to either CVT=0 or XOR=0 does not exceed the maximum of the lengths of the two addenda expressed as binary strings. A similar process of addition of modified Carry Value Transformation (MCVT) and XOR requires a maximum of two iterations for MCVT to be zero. (3) an equivalence relation is shown to exist on Z×Z which divides the CV table into disjoint equivalence classes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/174372
spellingShingle Suryakanta Pal
Sudhakar Sahoo
Birendra Kumar Nayak
Properties of Carry Value Transformation
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title Properties of Carry Value Transformation
title_full Properties of Carry Value Transformation
title_fullStr Properties of Carry Value Transformation
title_full_unstemmed Properties of Carry Value Transformation
title_short Properties of Carry Value Transformation
title_sort properties of carry value transformation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/174372
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AT sudhakarsahoo propertiesofcarryvaluetransformation
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