P51 | DECELLULARIZATION OF HUMAN LUNG SCAFFOLD FOR TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT MODELLING STUDY

Decellularized extracellular matrix (d-ECM) is a promising biological scaffold for in vitro cancer research, due to its ability to replicate the native microenvironment and maintain key biomechanical properties1. An effective decellularization process must remove all cellular material while preserv...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2025-08-01
Series:European Journal of Histochemistry
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Online Access:https://www.ejh.it/ejh/article/view/4373
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collection DOAJ
description Decellularized extracellular matrix (d-ECM) is a promising biological scaffold for in vitro cancer research, due to its ability to replicate the native microenvironment and maintain key biomechanical properties1. An effective decellularization process must remove all cellular material while preserving the ECM’s structure and composition2. Human tissue-derived d-ECM offers relevant biochemical and structural cues, making it valuable for disease modelling3. In this study, we developed an in vitro model to investigate the pulmonary metastatic microenvironment induced by breast cancer. Human lung biopsies from pathological donors were snap-frozen, sectioned at 100 μm, and decellularized using 1% SDS and 1% Triton X-100 for 24 h. To prevent contamination, decellularized scaffolds were treated with an antibiotic-antimycotic solution and sterilized with UV light. H&E staining confirmed successful cell removal while maintaining ECM integrity. The lung-derived d-ECM was reseeded with normal human lung fibroblasts, recreating a native-like microenvironment. Human lung fibroblasts were then stimulated with breast cancer conditioned medium to study how stromal cells remodel the ECM and support tumor invasion. This model offers a reliable platform to explore cell–matrix interactions and the stromal role in cancer progression, providing new insights for preclinical oncology research.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1121-760X
2038-8306
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher PAGEPress Publications
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series European Journal of Histochemistry
spelling doaj-art-799c2f7bc18b469e9372f8bbc3147c0d2025-08-23T11:18:50ZengPAGEPress PublicationsEuropean Journal of Histochemistry1121-760X2038-83062025-08-0169s210.4081/ejh.2025.4373P51 | DECELLULARIZATION OF HUMAN LUNG SCAFFOLD FOR TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT MODELLING STUDY Decellularized extracellular matrix (d-ECM) is a promising biological scaffold for in vitro cancer research, due to its ability to replicate the native microenvironment and maintain key biomechanical properties1. An effective decellularization process must remove all cellular material while preserving the ECM’s structure and composition2. Human tissue-derived d-ECM offers relevant biochemical and structural cues, making it valuable for disease modelling3. In this study, we developed an in vitro model to investigate the pulmonary metastatic microenvironment induced by breast cancer. Human lung biopsies from pathological donors were snap-frozen, sectioned at 100 μm, and decellularized using 1% SDS and 1% Triton X-100 for 24 h. To prevent contamination, decellularized scaffolds were treated with an antibiotic-antimycotic solution and sterilized with UV light. H&E staining confirmed successful cell removal while maintaining ECM integrity. The lung-derived d-ECM was reseeded with normal human lung fibroblasts, recreating a native-like microenvironment. Human lung fibroblasts were then stimulated with breast cancer conditioned medium to study how stromal cells remodel the ECM and support tumor invasion. This model offers a reliable platform to explore cell–matrix interactions and the stromal role in cancer progression, providing new insights for preclinical oncology research. https://www.ejh.it/ejh/article/view/4373-
spellingShingle P51 | DECELLULARIZATION OF HUMAN LUNG SCAFFOLD FOR TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT MODELLING STUDY
European Journal of Histochemistry
-
title P51 | DECELLULARIZATION OF HUMAN LUNG SCAFFOLD FOR TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT MODELLING STUDY
title_full P51 | DECELLULARIZATION OF HUMAN LUNG SCAFFOLD FOR TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT MODELLING STUDY
title_fullStr P51 | DECELLULARIZATION OF HUMAN LUNG SCAFFOLD FOR TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT MODELLING STUDY
title_full_unstemmed P51 | DECELLULARIZATION OF HUMAN LUNG SCAFFOLD FOR TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT MODELLING STUDY
title_short P51 | DECELLULARIZATION OF HUMAN LUNG SCAFFOLD FOR TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT MODELLING STUDY
title_sort p51 decellularization of human lung scaffold for tumor microenvironment modelling study
topic -
url https://www.ejh.it/ejh/article/view/4373