Power Flow and Voltage Control Strategies in Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids for EV Charging and Renewable Integration

This study outlines the creation and lab verification of a low-voltage direct current (LVDC) back-to-back (B2B) converter intended as a versatile connection point for low-voltage users. The converter configuration features dual inverters that regulate the power distribution to AC loads and grid conn...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zaid H. Ali, David Raisz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/2/104
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849718550144483328
author Zaid H. Ali
David Raisz
author_facet Zaid H. Ali
David Raisz
author_sort Zaid H. Ali
collection DOAJ
description This study outlines the creation and lab verification of a low-voltage direct current (LVDC) back-to-back (B2B) converter intended as a versatile connection point for low-voltage users. The converter configuration features dual inverters that regulate the power distribution to AC loads and grid connections through a shared DC circuit. This arrangement enables the integration of various DC generation sources, such as photovoltaic systems, as well as DC consumers, like electric vehicle chargers, supported by DC/DC converters. Significant advancements include sensorless current estimation for grid-forming inverters, which removes the necessity for conventional current sensors by employing mathematical models and established system parameters. The experimental findings validate the system’s effectiveness in grid-connected and isolated microgrid modes, demonstrating its ability to sustain energy quality and system stability under different conditions. Our results highlight the considerable potential of integrating grid-forming functionalities in inverters to improve microgrid operations.
format Article
id doaj-art-7990a4407c8f4e27bcaee3f5be852cb1
institution DOAJ
issn 2032-6653
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series World Electric Vehicle Journal
spelling doaj-art-7990a4407c8f4e27bcaee3f5be852cb12025-08-20T03:12:20ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532025-02-0116210410.3390/wevj16020104Power Flow and Voltage Control Strategies in Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids for EV Charging and Renewable IntegrationZaid H. Ali0David Raisz1Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Egry J. u. 18, 1111 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Electrical Power Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Egry J. u. 18, 1111 Budapest, HungaryThis study outlines the creation and lab verification of a low-voltage direct current (LVDC) back-to-back (B2B) converter intended as a versatile connection point for low-voltage users. The converter configuration features dual inverters that regulate the power distribution to AC loads and grid connections through a shared DC circuit. This arrangement enables the integration of various DC generation sources, such as photovoltaic systems, as well as DC consumers, like electric vehicle chargers, supported by DC/DC converters. Significant advancements include sensorless current estimation for grid-forming inverters, which removes the necessity for conventional current sensors by employing mathematical models and established system parameters. The experimental findings validate the system’s effectiveness in grid-connected and isolated microgrid modes, demonstrating its ability to sustain energy quality and system stability under different conditions. Our results highlight the considerable potential of integrating grid-forming functionalities in inverters to improve microgrid operations.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/2/104LVDCdroop controlelectric vehicle chargersbidirectional power flow
spellingShingle Zaid H. Ali
David Raisz
Power Flow and Voltage Control Strategies in Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids for EV Charging and Renewable Integration
World Electric Vehicle Journal
LVDC
droop control
electric vehicle chargers
bidirectional power flow
title Power Flow and Voltage Control Strategies in Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids for EV Charging and Renewable Integration
title_full Power Flow and Voltage Control Strategies in Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids for EV Charging and Renewable Integration
title_fullStr Power Flow and Voltage Control Strategies in Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids for EV Charging and Renewable Integration
title_full_unstemmed Power Flow and Voltage Control Strategies in Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids for EV Charging and Renewable Integration
title_short Power Flow and Voltage Control Strategies in Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids for EV Charging and Renewable Integration
title_sort power flow and voltage control strategies in hybrid ac dc microgrids for ev charging and renewable integration
topic LVDC
droop control
electric vehicle chargers
bidirectional power flow
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/2/104
work_keys_str_mv AT zaidhali powerflowandvoltagecontrolstrategiesinhybridacdcmicrogridsforevchargingandrenewableintegration
AT davidraisz powerflowandvoltagecontrolstrategiesinhybridacdcmicrogridsforevchargingandrenewableintegration