Evaluating the effect of organization and context on technical efficiency: a second-stage DEA analysis of Italian hospitals

<p><strong>Objective:</strong> the purpose of this study was to compare the technical efficiency of Italian hospitals at a regional level and to examine if differences could be explained by organisational and contextual factors. Technical efficiency was defined as the ability of th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Domenica Matranga, Filippa Bono, Alessandra Casuccio, Alberto Firenze, Laura Marsala, Rosa Giaimo, Francesca Sapienza, Francesco Vitale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Milano University Press 2013-10-01
Series:Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Public Health
Online Access:http://ebph.it/article/view/8785
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849738214957383680
author Domenica Matranga
Filippa Bono
Alessandra Casuccio
Alberto Firenze
Laura Marsala
Rosa Giaimo
Francesca Sapienza
Francesco Vitale
author_facet Domenica Matranga
Filippa Bono
Alessandra Casuccio
Alberto Firenze
Laura Marsala
Rosa Giaimo
Francesca Sapienza
Francesco Vitale
author_sort Domenica Matranga
collection DOAJ
description <p><strong>Objective:</strong> the purpose of this study was to compare the technical efficiency of Italian hospitals at a regional level and to examine if differences could be explained by organisational and contextual factors. Technical efficiency was defined as the ability of the operating units evaluated to use optimal resource levels for their level of output.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> the effect of external factors was explored through a second stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Efficiency scores were calculated for each hospital using the DEA method (Stage I). Through Tobit regression analysis, the estimated efficiency scores were regressed against a set of organisational and contextual characteristics beyond managerial control, which reflected differences in the population demographics and regional health expenditure (Stage II). Stage I and Stage II efficiency scores were compared in order to indirectly assess managerial contribution in relation to hospital efficiency.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> the highest efficiency (M±SD) was observed in hospitals in the North-West (75.7±15.1), followed by those in the North-East (75.5±15.1), Central Italy (73.9±16.4) and then Southern Italy (70.6±17.9). Hospital Trusts (HTs) were shown to be more technically efficient than Local Public Hospitals (LPHs). Organisational and contextual indicators were statistically significantly different at Tobit regression analysis for HTs and LPHs. Emilia Romagna and Lombardia were the regions whose management contributed to increased efficiency.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> in our study, the distribution of regions according to technical efficiency only partly reflected the North-South gradient shown by other studies regarding the gap of expenditure. The important role of organisation and environment in establishing efficiency differences among hospitals was demonstrated.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
format Article
id doaj-art-798632f2214e4f0f85aab10d8439e07f
institution DOAJ
issn 2282-0930
language English
publishDate 2013-10-01
publisher Milano University Press
record_format Article
series Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Public Health
spelling doaj-art-798632f2214e4f0f85aab10d8439e07f2025-08-20T03:06:40ZengMilano University PressEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Public Health2282-09302013-10-0111110.2427/87858689Evaluating the effect of organization and context on technical efficiency: a second-stage DEA analysis of Italian hospitalsDomenica Matranga0Filippa Bono1Alessandra Casuccio2Alberto Firenze3Laura Marsala4Rosa Giaimo5Francesca Sapienza6Francesco Vitale7Dept. of Sciences for Health Promoton and Mother and Child Care, University of Palermo ItalyDept. of Economic Business and Financial Science, University of Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother and Child Care "G. D'Alessandro" – Hygiene sectionDept. of Sciences for Health Promoton and Mother and Child Care, University of Palermo ItalyDept. of Sciences for Health Promoton and Mother and Child Care, University of Palermo ItalyDept. of Agro-Environment Systems, University of Palermo, ItalyDept. of Economic Business and Financial Science, University of Palermo, ItalyDept. of Sciences for Health Promoton and Mother and Child Care, University of Palermo Italy<p><strong>Objective:</strong> the purpose of this study was to compare the technical efficiency of Italian hospitals at a regional level and to examine if differences could be explained by organisational and contextual factors. Technical efficiency was defined as the ability of the operating units evaluated to use optimal resource levels for their level of output.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> the effect of external factors was explored through a second stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Efficiency scores were calculated for each hospital using the DEA method (Stage I). Through Tobit regression analysis, the estimated efficiency scores were regressed against a set of organisational and contextual characteristics beyond managerial control, which reflected differences in the population demographics and regional health expenditure (Stage II). Stage I and Stage II efficiency scores were compared in order to indirectly assess managerial contribution in relation to hospital efficiency.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> the highest efficiency (M±SD) was observed in hospitals in the North-West (75.7±15.1), followed by those in the North-East (75.5±15.1), Central Italy (73.9±16.4) and then Southern Italy (70.6±17.9). Hospital Trusts (HTs) were shown to be more technically efficient than Local Public Hospitals (LPHs). Organisational and contextual indicators were statistically significantly different at Tobit regression analysis for HTs and LPHs. Emilia Romagna and Lombardia were the regions whose management contributed to increased efficiency.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> in our study, the distribution of regions according to technical efficiency only partly reflected the North-South gradient shown by other studies regarding the gap of expenditure. The important role of organisation and environment in establishing efficiency differences among hospitals was demonstrated.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>http://ebph.it/article/view/8785
spellingShingle Domenica Matranga
Filippa Bono
Alessandra Casuccio
Alberto Firenze
Laura Marsala
Rosa Giaimo
Francesca Sapienza
Francesco Vitale
Evaluating the effect of organization and context on technical efficiency: a second-stage DEA analysis of Italian hospitals
Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Public Health
title Evaluating the effect of organization and context on technical efficiency: a second-stage DEA analysis of Italian hospitals
title_full Evaluating the effect of organization and context on technical efficiency: a second-stage DEA analysis of Italian hospitals
title_fullStr Evaluating the effect of organization and context on technical efficiency: a second-stage DEA analysis of Italian hospitals
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the effect of organization and context on technical efficiency: a second-stage DEA analysis of Italian hospitals
title_short Evaluating the effect of organization and context on technical efficiency: a second-stage DEA analysis of Italian hospitals
title_sort evaluating the effect of organization and context on technical efficiency a second stage dea analysis of italian hospitals
url http://ebph.it/article/view/8785
work_keys_str_mv AT domenicamatranga evaluatingtheeffectoforganizationandcontextontechnicalefficiencyasecondstagedeaanalysisofitalianhospitals
AT filippabono evaluatingtheeffectoforganizationandcontextontechnicalefficiencyasecondstagedeaanalysisofitalianhospitals
AT alessandracasuccio evaluatingtheeffectoforganizationandcontextontechnicalefficiencyasecondstagedeaanalysisofitalianhospitals
AT albertofirenze evaluatingtheeffectoforganizationandcontextontechnicalefficiencyasecondstagedeaanalysisofitalianhospitals
AT lauramarsala evaluatingtheeffectoforganizationandcontextontechnicalefficiencyasecondstagedeaanalysisofitalianhospitals
AT rosagiaimo evaluatingtheeffectoforganizationandcontextontechnicalefficiencyasecondstagedeaanalysisofitalianhospitals
AT francescasapienza evaluatingtheeffectoforganizationandcontextontechnicalefficiencyasecondstagedeaanalysisofitalianhospitals
AT francescovitale evaluatingtheeffectoforganizationandcontextontechnicalefficiencyasecondstagedeaanalysisofitalianhospitals