Vision-Based Damage Detection Method Using Multi-Scale Local Information Entropy and Data Fusion

Low-spatial-resolution measurements from contact sensors and excessive measurement noise have impeded the implementation of vibration-based damage detection. To tackle these challenges, we propose a novel vision-based damage detection method combining multi-scale signal analysis theory and data fusi...

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Main Authors: Yiming Zhang, Zili Xu, Guang Li, Cun Xin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/803
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author Yiming Zhang
Zili Xu
Guang Li
Cun Xin
author_facet Yiming Zhang
Zili Xu
Guang Li
Cun Xin
author_sort Yiming Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Low-spatial-resolution measurements from contact sensors and excessive measurement noise have impeded the implementation of vibration-based damage detection. To tackle these challenges, we propose a novel vision-based damage detection method combining multi-scale signal analysis theory and data fusion algorithm. For high-spatial-resolution vibration measurements, phase-based optical flow estimation algorithm is adopted to deploy virtual sensors on the structure, yielding reliable mode shapes. We then introduce the concept of entropy into damage detection. A novel damage index, defined in Gaussian multi-scale space and named multi-scale local information entropy (MS-LIE), is proposed. The MS-LIE integrates the multi-scale analysis component and the entropy analysis component, addressing both the issue of detection sensitivity and noise immunity, thereby showcasing enhanced performance. Moreover, a data fusion technique for multi-scale damage information is developed to further mitigate the noise-induced uncertainty and pinpoint damage locations. A series of numerical and experimental scenarios are designed to validate the method, and the results indicate that the proposed method accurately detects single and multiple damages in noisy environments, obviating the need for baseline data as a reference.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
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spelling doaj-art-7982e7c1ff38412583bc007ddc2259812025-01-24T13:20:52ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115280310.3390/app15020803Vision-Based Damage Detection Method Using Multi-Scale Local Information Entropy and Data FusionYiming Zhang0Zili Xu1Guang Li2Cun Xin3State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaLow-spatial-resolution measurements from contact sensors and excessive measurement noise have impeded the implementation of vibration-based damage detection. To tackle these challenges, we propose a novel vision-based damage detection method combining multi-scale signal analysis theory and data fusion algorithm. For high-spatial-resolution vibration measurements, phase-based optical flow estimation algorithm is adopted to deploy virtual sensors on the structure, yielding reliable mode shapes. We then introduce the concept of entropy into damage detection. A novel damage index, defined in Gaussian multi-scale space and named multi-scale local information entropy (MS-LIE), is proposed. The MS-LIE integrates the multi-scale analysis component and the entropy analysis component, addressing both the issue of detection sensitivity and noise immunity, thereby showcasing enhanced performance. Moreover, a data fusion technique for multi-scale damage information is developed to further mitigate the noise-induced uncertainty and pinpoint damage locations. A series of numerical and experimental scenarios are designed to validate the method, and the results indicate that the proposed method accurately detects single and multiple damages in noisy environments, obviating the need for baseline data as a reference.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/803damage detectionoptical flowlocal information entropymulti-scale analysisdata fusionnoisy environments
spellingShingle Yiming Zhang
Zili Xu
Guang Li
Cun Xin
Vision-Based Damage Detection Method Using Multi-Scale Local Information Entropy and Data Fusion
Applied Sciences
damage detection
optical flow
local information entropy
multi-scale analysis
data fusion
noisy environments
title Vision-Based Damage Detection Method Using Multi-Scale Local Information Entropy and Data Fusion
title_full Vision-Based Damage Detection Method Using Multi-Scale Local Information Entropy and Data Fusion
title_fullStr Vision-Based Damage Detection Method Using Multi-Scale Local Information Entropy and Data Fusion
title_full_unstemmed Vision-Based Damage Detection Method Using Multi-Scale Local Information Entropy and Data Fusion
title_short Vision-Based Damage Detection Method Using Multi-Scale Local Information Entropy and Data Fusion
title_sort vision based damage detection method using multi scale local information entropy and data fusion
topic damage detection
optical flow
local information entropy
multi-scale analysis
data fusion
noisy environments
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/803
work_keys_str_mv AT yimingzhang visionbaseddamagedetectionmethodusingmultiscalelocalinformationentropyanddatafusion
AT zilixu visionbaseddamagedetectionmethodusingmultiscalelocalinformationentropyanddatafusion
AT guangli visionbaseddamagedetectionmethodusingmultiscalelocalinformationentropyanddatafusion
AT cunxin visionbaseddamagedetectionmethodusingmultiscalelocalinformationentropyanddatafusion