Association between phthalates exposure and urine flow rate

Abstract This study aimed to examine the association between phthalate exposure and urine flow rate (UFR). Data from 6951 adult participants across five consecutive NHANES cycles (2009–2018) were analyzed. High-performance liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry was us...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shuai Zhang, Hanhan Tang, Minglian Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09080-1
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