"You do it to cover your own back": The assessment of cervical spine radiculopathy among physiotherapists in the United Kingdom: A mixed methods research study.

Cervical spine radiculopathy [CSR] is a complex condition that is challenging to diagnose. The assessment methods used by United Kingdom [UK] physiotherapists to diagnose CSR remain unclear. A mixed-methods explanatory sequential design was used to investigate the assessment strategies that UK Healt...

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Main Authors: Michael Mansfield, Stephanie T Jong, Toby Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325922
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author Michael Mansfield
Stephanie T Jong
Toby Smith
author_facet Michael Mansfield
Stephanie T Jong
Toby Smith
author_sort Michael Mansfield
collection DOAJ
description Cervical spine radiculopathy [CSR] is a complex condition that is challenging to diagnose. The assessment methods used by United Kingdom [UK] physiotherapists to diagnose CSR remain unclear. A mixed-methods explanatory sequential design was used to investigate the assessment strategies that UK Health and Care Professions Council HCPC physiotherapists use and the reasons behind this decision-making in clinical practice. Phase 1 of the mixed methods research [MMR] study was a national online survey. The 63 respondents reported that the most common assessment strategies included muscle strength [94%], light touch sensation [78%] and reflex testing [89%]. Phase 2 of the MMR study included 11 qualitative interviews with Phase 1 [survey] participants. Four themes were established: perception of role, service constraints, minimising risk, and understanding symptoms. Physiotherapists often explained decision making in practice is based upon individual and organisational barriers. The choices available to physiotherapists may be based on cost, departmental knowledge and skill or convenience. However, the best available evidence suggests that physiotherapists should continue to use a biopsychosocial approach when establishing a CSR diagnosis. Physiotherapists should continue to embrace all assessment strategies available and strive to enhance or change practice.
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spelling doaj-art-7976a0e609044e34ab82fefd9276a0b32025-08-20T02:36:04ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01207e032592210.1371/journal.pone.0325922"You do it to cover your own back": The assessment of cervical spine radiculopathy among physiotherapists in the United Kingdom: A mixed methods research study.Michael MansfieldStephanie T JongToby SmithCervical spine radiculopathy [CSR] is a complex condition that is challenging to diagnose. The assessment methods used by United Kingdom [UK] physiotherapists to diagnose CSR remain unclear. A mixed-methods explanatory sequential design was used to investigate the assessment strategies that UK Health and Care Professions Council HCPC physiotherapists use and the reasons behind this decision-making in clinical practice. Phase 1 of the mixed methods research [MMR] study was a national online survey. The 63 respondents reported that the most common assessment strategies included muscle strength [94%], light touch sensation [78%] and reflex testing [89%]. Phase 2 of the MMR study included 11 qualitative interviews with Phase 1 [survey] participants. Four themes were established: perception of role, service constraints, minimising risk, and understanding symptoms. Physiotherapists often explained decision making in practice is based upon individual and organisational barriers. The choices available to physiotherapists may be based on cost, departmental knowledge and skill or convenience. However, the best available evidence suggests that physiotherapists should continue to use a biopsychosocial approach when establishing a CSR diagnosis. Physiotherapists should continue to embrace all assessment strategies available and strive to enhance or change practice.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325922
spellingShingle Michael Mansfield
Stephanie T Jong
Toby Smith
"You do it to cover your own back": The assessment of cervical spine radiculopathy among physiotherapists in the United Kingdom: A mixed methods research study.
PLoS ONE
title "You do it to cover your own back": The assessment of cervical spine radiculopathy among physiotherapists in the United Kingdom: A mixed methods research study.
title_full "You do it to cover your own back": The assessment of cervical spine radiculopathy among physiotherapists in the United Kingdom: A mixed methods research study.
title_fullStr "You do it to cover your own back": The assessment of cervical spine radiculopathy among physiotherapists in the United Kingdom: A mixed methods research study.
title_full_unstemmed "You do it to cover your own back": The assessment of cervical spine radiculopathy among physiotherapists in the United Kingdom: A mixed methods research study.
title_short "You do it to cover your own back": The assessment of cervical spine radiculopathy among physiotherapists in the United Kingdom: A mixed methods research study.
title_sort you do it to cover your own back the assessment of cervical spine radiculopathy among physiotherapists in the united kingdom a mixed methods research study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325922
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