An improvement in the design process of sustainable peak power rating transformer for solar utility

The transformer industry faces critical challenges, such as maintaining reliable production while meeting rising sustainability requirements. This paper introduces a significant advancement in the design and optimization of a transformer dedicated to a photovoltaic power plant, which exhibits a uniq...

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Main Authors: Emir Yükselen, Ebrahim Rahimpour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525004764
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author Emir Yükselen
Ebrahim Rahimpour
author_facet Emir Yükselen
Ebrahim Rahimpour
author_sort Emir Yükselen
collection DOAJ
description The transformer industry faces critical challenges, such as maintaining reliable production while meeting rising sustainability requirements. This paper introduces a significant advancement in the design and optimization of a transformer dedicated to a photovoltaic power plant, which exhibits a unique loading cycle distinct from standard power and distribution transformers. The main aim is to minimize the carbon footprint by enhancing the design process to improve operational performance, efficiency, and functional reliability. Such upgrades are essential for transitioning to a zero-emission electricity system and developing green energy projects.In this paper, a transformer has been studied using a combination of electrical design and 3D finite element method simulation to evaluate various design parameters. An optimization study has been conducted using an innovative multi-objective genetic algorithm utilizing a cost function that factors in size and material costs to identify the most efficient and cost-effective design solutions.The proposed design method was then validated through thermal model simulations and experimental tests based on the photovoltaic load cycle. A comparison of critical thermal parameters directly affecting the transformer’s lifetime and reliability was also drawn. The results were consistent with the expected outcomes, confirming the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed design methodology.
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publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
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series International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-796e9bf3ae524a2e8d9bd25ed5160d982025-08-20T03:03:46ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems0142-06152025-09-0117011092810.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110928An improvement in the design process of sustainable peak power rating transformer for solar utilityEmir Yükselen0Ebrahim Rahimpour1Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering of Çankaya University, Ankara, TurkeyTechnical University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt, Schweinfurt, Germany; Corresponding author at: Technical University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt, Schweinfurt, Germany.The transformer industry faces critical challenges, such as maintaining reliable production while meeting rising sustainability requirements. This paper introduces a significant advancement in the design and optimization of a transformer dedicated to a photovoltaic power plant, which exhibits a unique loading cycle distinct from standard power and distribution transformers. The main aim is to minimize the carbon footprint by enhancing the design process to improve operational performance, efficiency, and functional reliability. Such upgrades are essential for transitioning to a zero-emission electricity system and developing green energy projects.In this paper, a transformer has been studied using a combination of electrical design and 3D finite element method simulation to evaluate various design parameters. An optimization study has been conducted using an innovative multi-objective genetic algorithm utilizing a cost function that factors in size and material costs to identify the most efficient and cost-effective design solutions.The proposed design method was then validated through thermal model simulations and experimental tests based on the photovoltaic load cycle. A comparison of critical thermal parameters directly affecting the transformer’s lifetime and reliability was also drawn. The results were consistent with the expected outcomes, confirming the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed design methodology.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525004764TransformerPhotovoltaicFinite element methodOptimizationGenetic algorithm
spellingShingle Emir Yükselen
Ebrahim Rahimpour
An improvement in the design process of sustainable peak power rating transformer for solar utility
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Transformer
Photovoltaic
Finite element method
Optimization
Genetic algorithm
title An improvement in the design process of sustainable peak power rating transformer for solar utility
title_full An improvement in the design process of sustainable peak power rating transformer for solar utility
title_fullStr An improvement in the design process of sustainable peak power rating transformer for solar utility
title_full_unstemmed An improvement in the design process of sustainable peak power rating transformer for solar utility
title_short An improvement in the design process of sustainable peak power rating transformer for solar utility
title_sort improvement in the design process of sustainable peak power rating transformer for solar utility
topic Transformer
Photovoltaic
Finite element method
Optimization
Genetic algorithm
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525004764
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AT ebrahimrahimpour animprovementinthedesignprocessofsustainablepeakpowerratingtransformerforsolarutility
AT emiryukselen improvementinthedesignprocessofsustainablepeakpowerratingtransformerforsolarutility
AT ebrahimrahimpour improvementinthedesignprocessofsustainablepeakpowerratingtransformerforsolarutility