Exploring Darcy dissipation modulation of nanofluid with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and copper (Cu) for enhanced thermal performance in a vertical sheet

Progressing an effective heat conductivity of base fluids poses a significant challenge faced by industries today, leading to growing interest in nanofluids. As conventional fluids are unsatisfactory for effective heat transmission compared to nanofluids, this article attempts to shed some light on...

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Main Authors: P.K. Pattnaik, MD. Shamshuddin, S.R. Mishra, Subhajit Panda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25001649
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author P.K. Pattnaik
MD. Shamshuddin
S.R. Mishra
Subhajit Panda
author_facet P.K. Pattnaik
MD. Shamshuddin
S.R. Mishra
Subhajit Panda
author_sort P.K. Pattnaik
collection DOAJ
description Progressing an effective heat conductivity of base fluids poses a significant challenge faced by industries today, leading to growing interest in nanofluids. As conventional fluids are unsatisfactory for effective heat transmission compared to nanofluids, this article attempts to shed some light on to scrutinize the heat transmission and flow behaviours of nanofluid based on Titanium dioxide and Copper in the context of Darcy dissipation past a vertical stretching sheet. In the context of mathematical modeling, using the correspondence alteration method (similarity transformation), the leading equations were renewed into a system of nonlinear ODEs. The measured results of nonlinear ODEs are solved using the Homotopy perturbation method (HPM). The effects of distinct significant parameters on different distributions are exemplified through the graphs. The skin friction and Nusselt number are computed and compared for the bvp5c and HPM for different parameters. The important and intriguing features of this investigation is that, for dominant estimations of Grashoff number, the nanofluid velocity profile improves. Due to high Lorentz force and porosity effects near the walls of vertical sheet decreases the velocity profile for both Bvp5c and HPM cases. The temperature gets rises with higher values of magnetic, porosity, dissipation, heat generation and Biot factors. Nanoparticles enhance thermal diffusion, leading to steeper temperature gradients. Overall, Runge-Kutta fourth-order provides a highly accurate numerical solution, while HPM offers an efficient analytical approximation.
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spelling doaj-art-796d941ca6cc4adbb16865ef8eb604332025-08-20T02:59:50ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-04-016810590410.1016/j.csite.2025.105904Exploring Darcy dissipation modulation of nanofluid with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and copper (Cu) for enhanced thermal performance in a vertical sheetP.K. Pattnaik0MD. Shamshuddin1S.R. Mishra2Subhajit Panda3Department of Mathematics, Odisha University of Technology and Research, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751029, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, SR University, Warangal, 506371, Telangana, India; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751030, IndiaCentre for Data Science, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, 751030, Odisha, IndiaProgressing an effective heat conductivity of base fluids poses a significant challenge faced by industries today, leading to growing interest in nanofluids. As conventional fluids are unsatisfactory for effective heat transmission compared to nanofluids, this article attempts to shed some light on to scrutinize the heat transmission and flow behaviours of nanofluid based on Titanium dioxide and Copper in the context of Darcy dissipation past a vertical stretching sheet. In the context of mathematical modeling, using the correspondence alteration method (similarity transformation), the leading equations were renewed into a system of nonlinear ODEs. The measured results of nonlinear ODEs are solved using the Homotopy perturbation method (HPM). The effects of distinct significant parameters on different distributions are exemplified through the graphs. The skin friction and Nusselt number are computed and compared for the bvp5c and HPM for different parameters. The important and intriguing features of this investigation is that, for dominant estimations of Grashoff number, the nanofluid velocity profile improves. Due to high Lorentz force and porosity effects near the walls of vertical sheet decreases the velocity profile for both Bvp5c and HPM cases. The temperature gets rises with higher values of magnetic, porosity, dissipation, heat generation and Biot factors. Nanoparticles enhance thermal diffusion, leading to steeper temperature gradients. Overall, Runge-Kutta fourth-order provides a highly accurate numerical solution, while HPM offers an efficient analytical approximation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25001649NanofluidDarcy dissipationTiO2 and Cu nanoparticlesVertical sheetHomotopy perturbation method
spellingShingle P.K. Pattnaik
MD. Shamshuddin
S.R. Mishra
Subhajit Panda
Exploring Darcy dissipation modulation of nanofluid with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and copper (Cu) for enhanced thermal performance in a vertical sheet
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Nanofluid
Darcy dissipation
TiO2 and Cu nanoparticles
Vertical sheet
Homotopy perturbation method
title Exploring Darcy dissipation modulation of nanofluid with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and copper (Cu) for enhanced thermal performance in a vertical sheet
title_full Exploring Darcy dissipation modulation of nanofluid with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and copper (Cu) for enhanced thermal performance in a vertical sheet
title_fullStr Exploring Darcy dissipation modulation of nanofluid with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and copper (Cu) for enhanced thermal performance in a vertical sheet
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Darcy dissipation modulation of nanofluid with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and copper (Cu) for enhanced thermal performance in a vertical sheet
title_short Exploring Darcy dissipation modulation of nanofluid with titanium dioxide (TiO2) and copper (Cu) for enhanced thermal performance in a vertical sheet
title_sort exploring darcy dissipation modulation of nanofluid with titanium dioxide tio2 and copper cu for enhanced thermal performance in a vertical sheet
topic Nanofluid
Darcy dissipation
TiO2 and Cu nanoparticles
Vertical sheet
Homotopy perturbation method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25001649
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