Multi‐data classification detection in smart grid under false data injection attack based on Inception network

Abstract During operation, the smart grid is subject to different false data injection attacks (FDIA). If the different kinds of FDIAs and typical failures have been detected, the system operator can develop various defenses to protect the smart grid in multiple categories. Therefore, this article a...

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Main Authors: H. Pan, H. Yang, C. N. Na, J. Y. Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-10-01
Series:IET Renewable Power Generation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.13086
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author H. Pan
H. Yang
C. N. Na
J. Y. Jin
author_facet H. Pan
H. Yang
C. N. Na
J. Y. Jin
author_sort H. Pan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract During operation, the smart grid is subject to different false data injection attacks (FDIA). If the different kinds of FDIAs and typical failures have been detected, the system operator can develop various defenses to protect the smart grid in multiple categories. Therefore, this article aims to propose a multi‐data classification detection model to differentiate the data of regular operation, faults, and FDIAs when the smart grid suffers FDIAs. Due to the unbalanced number of different kinds of samples in the dataset, Affinitive Borderlinen SMOTE is used to pre‐process the data by oversampling to improve the training accuracy. A multi‐data detection model based on the Inception network is established, and the overall structure of the network and the individual Inception modules are given. A small power system is an example of simulating a smart grid suffering from FDIAs. The designed classification detection model is simulated, validated, and compared with two‐dimensional convolutional neural networks and existing research results. The qualitative analysis of the evaluation metrics can show that the Inception network model has high accuracy and real‐time performance for detecting different data.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-10-01
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spelling doaj-art-796d5e36d1424ca48d408804a5afce682025-01-10T17:41:03ZengWileyIET Renewable Power Generation1752-14161752-14242024-10-0118142430243910.1049/rpg2.13086Multi‐data classification detection in smart grid under false data injection attack based on Inception networkH. Pan0H. Yang1C. N. Na2J. Y. Jin3School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan P. R. ChinaSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan P. R. ChinaSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan P. R. ChinaSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan P. R. ChinaAbstract During operation, the smart grid is subject to different false data injection attacks (FDIA). If the different kinds of FDIAs and typical failures have been detected, the system operator can develop various defenses to protect the smart grid in multiple categories. Therefore, this article aims to propose a multi‐data classification detection model to differentiate the data of regular operation, faults, and FDIAs when the smart grid suffers FDIAs. Due to the unbalanced number of different kinds of samples in the dataset, Affinitive Borderlinen SMOTE is used to pre‐process the data by oversampling to improve the training accuracy. A multi‐data detection model based on the Inception network is established, and the overall structure of the network and the individual Inception modules are given. A small power system is an example of simulating a smart grid suffering from FDIAs. The designed classification detection model is simulated, validated, and compared with two‐dimensional convolutional neural networks and existing research results. The qualitative analysis of the evaluation metrics can show that the Inception network model has high accuracy and real‐time performance for detecting different data.https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.13086power system identificationpower system securitysmart power gridsSCADA systems
spellingShingle H. Pan
H. Yang
C. N. Na
J. Y. Jin
Multi‐data classification detection in smart grid under false data injection attack based on Inception network
IET Renewable Power Generation
power system identification
power system security
smart power grids
SCADA systems
title Multi‐data classification detection in smart grid under false data injection attack based on Inception network
title_full Multi‐data classification detection in smart grid under false data injection attack based on Inception network
title_fullStr Multi‐data classification detection in smart grid under false data injection attack based on Inception network
title_full_unstemmed Multi‐data classification detection in smart grid under false data injection attack based on Inception network
title_short Multi‐data classification detection in smart grid under false data injection attack based on Inception network
title_sort multi data classification detection in smart grid under false data injection attack based on inception network
topic power system identification
power system security
smart power grids
SCADA systems
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.13086
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AT cnna multidataclassificationdetectioninsmartgridunderfalsedatainjectionattackbasedoninceptionnetwork
AT jyjin multidataclassificationdetectioninsmartgridunderfalsedatainjectionattackbasedoninceptionnetwork