Effects of Zearalenone on IL-2, IL-6, and IFN-γ mRNA Levels in the Splenic Lymphocytes of Chickens

Zearalenone (ZEN) is an estrogenic mycotoxin produced by several Fusarium species, which can contaminate food and feed. These compounds elicit a wide spectrum of toxic effects, including the capacity to alter normal immune function. In this study, the in vitro effects of the treatment of ConA-stimul...

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Main Authors: Y. C. Wang, J. L. Deng, S. W. Xu, X. Peng, Z. C. Zuo, H. M. Cui, Y. Wang, Z. H. Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/567327
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author Y. C. Wang
J. L. Deng
S. W. Xu
X. Peng
Z. C. Zuo
H. M. Cui
Y. Wang
Z. H. Ren
author_facet Y. C. Wang
J. L. Deng
S. W. Xu
X. Peng
Z. C. Zuo
H. M. Cui
Y. Wang
Z. H. Ren
author_sort Y. C. Wang
collection DOAJ
description Zearalenone (ZEN) is an estrogenic mycotoxin produced by several Fusarium species, which can contaminate food and feed. These compounds elicit a wide spectrum of toxic effects, including the capacity to alter normal immune function. In this study, the in vitro effects of the treatment of ConA-stimulated splenic lymphocytes with ZEN (0–25 μg/mL) were examined. ZEN modulates the expression of IL-2, IL-6, and IFN-γ. The IL-2 levels were up to fourfold higher (P<0.05) compared with the levels in the control at toxin concentrations of 25 μg/mL after 48 h of treatment. The IL-6 levels were critically suppressed at this concentration; these changes were very statistically significant (P<0.05). At lower ZEN concentrations (0.1, 0.4 and 1.6 μg/mL), the IFN-γ levels changed slightly; however at 6.25 and 25 μg/mL, the IFN-γ results reached statistical significance compared with the control levels (P<0.05). These data suggest that ZEN has potent effects on the expression of chicken splenic lymphocytes cytokines at the mRNA level.
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spelling doaj-art-796d559b3f6f4374a61f1109cca588822025-02-03T01:27:33ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2012-01-01201210.1100/2012/567327567327Effects of Zearalenone on IL-2, IL-6, and IFN-γ mRNA Levels in the Splenic Lymphocytes of ChickensY. C. Wang0J. L. Deng1S. W. Xu2X. Peng3Z. C. Zuo4H. M. Cui5Y. Wang6Z. H. Ren7College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, Sichuan 625014, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, Sichuan 625014, ChinaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, ChinaSichuan Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health, Yaan, Sichuan 625014, ChinaSichuan Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazards Disease, Yaan, Sichuan 625014, ChinaSichuan Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health, Yaan, Sichuan 625014, ChinaSichuan Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazards Disease, Yaan, Sichuan 625014, ChinaSichuan Key Laboratory of Environmental Hazards Disease, Yaan, Sichuan 625014, ChinaZearalenone (ZEN) is an estrogenic mycotoxin produced by several Fusarium species, which can contaminate food and feed. These compounds elicit a wide spectrum of toxic effects, including the capacity to alter normal immune function. In this study, the in vitro effects of the treatment of ConA-stimulated splenic lymphocytes with ZEN (0–25 μg/mL) were examined. ZEN modulates the expression of IL-2, IL-6, and IFN-γ. The IL-2 levels were up to fourfold higher (P<0.05) compared with the levels in the control at toxin concentrations of 25 μg/mL after 48 h of treatment. The IL-6 levels were critically suppressed at this concentration; these changes were very statistically significant (P<0.05). At lower ZEN concentrations (0.1, 0.4 and 1.6 μg/mL), the IFN-γ levels changed slightly; however at 6.25 and 25 μg/mL, the IFN-γ results reached statistical significance compared with the control levels (P<0.05). These data suggest that ZEN has potent effects on the expression of chicken splenic lymphocytes cytokines at the mRNA level.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/567327
spellingShingle Y. C. Wang
J. L. Deng
S. W. Xu
X. Peng
Z. C. Zuo
H. M. Cui
Y. Wang
Z. H. Ren
Effects of Zearalenone on IL-2, IL-6, and IFN-γ mRNA Levels in the Splenic Lymphocytes of Chickens
The Scientific World Journal
title Effects of Zearalenone on IL-2, IL-6, and IFN-γ mRNA Levels in the Splenic Lymphocytes of Chickens
title_full Effects of Zearalenone on IL-2, IL-6, and IFN-γ mRNA Levels in the Splenic Lymphocytes of Chickens
title_fullStr Effects of Zearalenone on IL-2, IL-6, and IFN-γ mRNA Levels in the Splenic Lymphocytes of Chickens
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Zearalenone on IL-2, IL-6, and IFN-γ mRNA Levels in the Splenic Lymphocytes of Chickens
title_short Effects of Zearalenone on IL-2, IL-6, and IFN-γ mRNA Levels in the Splenic Lymphocytes of Chickens
title_sort effects of zearalenone on il 2 il 6 and ifn γ mrna levels in the splenic lymphocytes of chickens
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/567327
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