Genome-wide association study to identify common variants associated with brachial circumference: a meta-analysis of 14 cohorts.

Brachial circumference (BC), also known as upper arm or mid arm circumference, can be used as an indicator of muscle mass and fat tissue, which are distributed differently in men and women. Analysis of anthropometric measures of peripheral fat distribution such as BC could help in understanding the...

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Main Authors: Vesna Boraska, Aaron Day-Williams, Christopher S Franklin, Katherine S Elliott, Kalliope Panoutsopoulou, Ioanna Tachmazidou, Eva Albrecht, Stefania Bandinelli, Lawrence J Beilin, Murielle Bochud, Gemma Cadby, Florian Ernst, David M Evans, Caroline Hayward, Andrew A Hicks, Jennifer Huffman, Cornelia Huth, Alan L James, Norman Klopp, Ivana Kolcic, Zoltán Kutalik, Debbie A Lawlor, Arthur W Musk, Marina Pehlic, Craig E Pennell, John R B Perry, Annette Peters, Ozren Polasek, Beate St Pourcain, Susan M Ring, Erika Salvi, Sabine Schipf, Jan A Staessen, Alexander Teumer, Nicholas Timpson, Veronique Vitart, Nicole M Warrington, Hanieh Yaghootkar, Tatijana Zemunik, Lina Zgaga, Ping An, Verneri Anttila, Ingrid B Borecki, Jostein Holmen, Ioanna Ntalla, Aarno Palotie, Kirsi H Pietiläinen, Juho Wedenoja, Bendik S Winsvold, George V Dedoussis, Jaakko Kaprio, Michael A Province, John-Anker Zwart, Michel Burnier, Harry Campbell, Daniele Cusi, George Davey Smith, Timothy M Frayling, Christian Gieger, Lyle J Palmer, Peter P Pramstaller, Igor Rudan, Henry Völzke, H-Erich Wichmann, Alan F Wright, Eleftheria Zeggini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0031369&type=printable
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author Vesna Boraska
Aaron Day-Williams
Christopher S Franklin
Katherine S Elliott
Kalliope Panoutsopoulou
Ioanna Tachmazidou
Eva Albrecht
Stefania Bandinelli
Lawrence J Beilin
Murielle Bochud
Gemma Cadby
Florian Ernst
David M Evans
Caroline Hayward
Andrew A Hicks
Jennifer Huffman
Cornelia Huth
Alan L James
Norman Klopp
Ivana Kolcic
Zoltán Kutalik
Debbie A Lawlor
Arthur W Musk
Marina Pehlic
Craig E Pennell
John R B Perry
Annette Peters
Ozren Polasek
Beate St Pourcain
Susan M Ring
Erika Salvi
Sabine Schipf
Jan A Staessen
Alexander Teumer
Nicholas Timpson
Veronique Vitart
Nicole M Warrington
Hanieh Yaghootkar
Tatijana Zemunik
Lina Zgaga
Ping An
Verneri Anttila
Ingrid B Borecki
Jostein Holmen
Ioanna Ntalla
Aarno Palotie
Kirsi H Pietiläinen
Juho Wedenoja
Bendik S Winsvold
George V Dedoussis
Jaakko Kaprio
Michael A Province
John-Anker Zwart
Michel Burnier
Harry Campbell
Daniele Cusi
George Davey Smith
Timothy M Frayling
Christian Gieger
Lyle J Palmer
Peter P Pramstaller
Igor Rudan
Henry Völzke
H-Erich Wichmann
Alan F Wright
Eleftheria Zeggini
author_facet Vesna Boraska
Aaron Day-Williams
Christopher S Franklin
Katherine S Elliott
Kalliope Panoutsopoulou
Ioanna Tachmazidou
Eva Albrecht
Stefania Bandinelli
Lawrence J Beilin
Murielle Bochud
Gemma Cadby
Florian Ernst
David M Evans
Caroline Hayward
Andrew A Hicks
Jennifer Huffman
Cornelia Huth
Alan L James
Norman Klopp
Ivana Kolcic
Zoltán Kutalik
Debbie A Lawlor
Arthur W Musk
Marina Pehlic
Craig E Pennell
John R B Perry
Annette Peters
Ozren Polasek
Beate St Pourcain
Susan M Ring
Erika Salvi
Sabine Schipf
Jan A Staessen
Alexander Teumer
Nicholas Timpson
Veronique Vitart
Nicole M Warrington
Hanieh Yaghootkar
Tatijana Zemunik
Lina Zgaga
Ping An
Verneri Anttila
Ingrid B Borecki
Jostein Holmen
Ioanna Ntalla
Aarno Palotie
Kirsi H Pietiläinen
Juho Wedenoja
Bendik S Winsvold
George V Dedoussis
Jaakko Kaprio
Michael A Province
John-Anker Zwart
Michel Burnier
Harry Campbell
Daniele Cusi
George Davey Smith
Timothy M Frayling
Christian Gieger
Lyle J Palmer
Peter P Pramstaller
Igor Rudan
Henry Völzke
H-Erich Wichmann
Alan F Wright
Eleftheria Zeggini
author_sort Vesna Boraska
collection DOAJ
description Brachial circumference (BC), also known as upper arm or mid arm circumference, can be used as an indicator of muscle mass and fat tissue, which are distributed differently in men and women. Analysis of anthropometric measures of peripheral fat distribution such as BC could help in understanding the complex pathophysiology behind overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study is to identify genetic variants associated with BC through a large-scale genome-wide association scan (GWAS) meta-analysis. We used fixed-effects meta-analysis to synthesise summary results across 14 GWAS discovery and 4 replication cohorts comprising overall 22,376 individuals (12,031 women and 10,345 men) of European ancestry. Individual analyses were carried out for men, women, and combined across sexes using linear regression and an additive genetic model: adjusted for age and adjusted for age and BMI. We prioritised signals for follow-up in two-stages. We did not detect any signals reaching genome-wide significance. The FTO rs9939609 SNP showed nominal evidence for association (p<0.05) in the age-adjusted strata for men and across both sexes. In this first GWAS meta-analysis for BC to date, we have not identified any genome-wide significant signals and do not observe robust association of previously established obesity loci with BC. Large-scale collaborations will be necessary to achieve higher power to detect loci underlying BC.
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spelling doaj-art-796957df8bba401b9cf154fcb070e2562025-08-20T03:26:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0173e3136910.1371/journal.pone.0031369Genome-wide association study to identify common variants associated with brachial circumference: a meta-analysis of 14 cohorts.Vesna BoraskaAaron Day-WilliamsChristopher S FranklinKatherine S ElliottKalliope PanoutsopoulouIoanna TachmazidouEva AlbrechtStefania BandinelliLawrence J BeilinMurielle BochudGemma CadbyFlorian ErnstDavid M EvansCaroline HaywardAndrew A HicksJennifer HuffmanCornelia HuthAlan L JamesNorman KloppIvana KolcicZoltán KutalikDebbie A LawlorArthur W MuskMarina PehlicCraig E PennellJohn R B PerryAnnette PetersOzren PolasekBeate St PourcainSusan M RingErika SalviSabine SchipfJan A StaessenAlexander TeumerNicholas TimpsonVeronique VitartNicole M WarringtonHanieh YaghootkarTatijana ZemunikLina ZgagaPing AnVerneri AnttilaIngrid B BoreckiJostein HolmenIoanna NtallaAarno PalotieKirsi H PietiläinenJuho WedenojaBendik S WinsvoldGeorge V DedoussisJaakko KaprioMichael A ProvinceJohn-Anker ZwartMichel BurnierHarry CampbellDaniele CusiGeorge Davey SmithTimothy M FraylingChristian GiegerLyle J PalmerPeter P PramstallerIgor RudanHenry VölzkeH-Erich WichmannAlan F WrightEleftheria ZegginiBrachial circumference (BC), also known as upper arm or mid arm circumference, can be used as an indicator of muscle mass and fat tissue, which are distributed differently in men and women. Analysis of anthropometric measures of peripheral fat distribution such as BC could help in understanding the complex pathophysiology behind overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study is to identify genetic variants associated with BC through a large-scale genome-wide association scan (GWAS) meta-analysis. We used fixed-effects meta-analysis to synthesise summary results across 14 GWAS discovery and 4 replication cohorts comprising overall 22,376 individuals (12,031 women and 10,345 men) of European ancestry. Individual analyses were carried out for men, women, and combined across sexes using linear regression and an additive genetic model: adjusted for age and adjusted for age and BMI. We prioritised signals for follow-up in two-stages. We did not detect any signals reaching genome-wide significance. The FTO rs9939609 SNP showed nominal evidence for association (p<0.05) in the age-adjusted strata for men and across both sexes. In this first GWAS meta-analysis for BC to date, we have not identified any genome-wide significant signals and do not observe robust association of previously established obesity loci with BC. Large-scale collaborations will be necessary to achieve higher power to detect loci underlying BC.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0031369&type=printable
spellingShingle Vesna Boraska
Aaron Day-Williams
Christopher S Franklin
Katherine S Elliott
Kalliope Panoutsopoulou
Ioanna Tachmazidou
Eva Albrecht
Stefania Bandinelli
Lawrence J Beilin
Murielle Bochud
Gemma Cadby
Florian Ernst
David M Evans
Caroline Hayward
Andrew A Hicks
Jennifer Huffman
Cornelia Huth
Alan L James
Norman Klopp
Ivana Kolcic
Zoltán Kutalik
Debbie A Lawlor
Arthur W Musk
Marina Pehlic
Craig E Pennell
John R B Perry
Annette Peters
Ozren Polasek
Beate St Pourcain
Susan M Ring
Erika Salvi
Sabine Schipf
Jan A Staessen
Alexander Teumer
Nicholas Timpson
Veronique Vitart
Nicole M Warrington
Hanieh Yaghootkar
Tatijana Zemunik
Lina Zgaga
Ping An
Verneri Anttila
Ingrid B Borecki
Jostein Holmen
Ioanna Ntalla
Aarno Palotie
Kirsi H Pietiläinen
Juho Wedenoja
Bendik S Winsvold
George V Dedoussis
Jaakko Kaprio
Michael A Province
John-Anker Zwart
Michel Burnier
Harry Campbell
Daniele Cusi
George Davey Smith
Timothy M Frayling
Christian Gieger
Lyle J Palmer
Peter P Pramstaller
Igor Rudan
Henry Völzke
H-Erich Wichmann
Alan F Wright
Eleftheria Zeggini
Genome-wide association study to identify common variants associated with brachial circumference: a meta-analysis of 14 cohorts.
PLoS ONE
title Genome-wide association study to identify common variants associated with brachial circumference: a meta-analysis of 14 cohorts.
title_full Genome-wide association study to identify common variants associated with brachial circumference: a meta-analysis of 14 cohorts.
title_fullStr Genome-wide association study to identify common variants associated with brachial circumference: a meta-analysis of 14 cohorts.
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide association study to identify common variants associated with brachial circumference: a meta-analysis of 14 cohorts.
title_short Genome-wide association study to identify common variants associated with brachial circumference: a meta-analysis of 14 cohorts.
title_sort genome wide association study to identify common variants associated with brachial circumference a meta analysis of 14 cohorts
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0031369&type=printable
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