Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Prostate Cancer: The State of Play

MicroRNAs are key regulators of gene expression and play critical roles in both normal physiology and pathology. Recent research has demonstrated that these molecules are present in body fluids, such as serum, plasma, and urine, and can be readily measured using a variety of techniques. More importa...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nikhil Sapre, Luke A. Selth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Prostate Cancer
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/539680
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850219757164298240
author Nikhil Sapre
Luke A. Selth
author_facet Nikhil Sapre
Luke A. Selth
author_sort Nikhil Sapre
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNAs are key regulators of gene expression and play critical roles in both normal physiology and pathology. Recent research has demonstrated that these molecules are present in body fluids, such as serum, plasma, and urine, and can be readily measured using a variety of techniques. More importantly, emerging evidence suggests that circulating or urine miRNAs are useful indicators of disease. Here, we consider the potential utility of such miRNAs as noninvasive biomarkers of prostate cancer, a disease that would benefit substantially from novel diagnostic and prognostic tools. The studies aimed at identifying diagnostic, prognostic, and/or predictive miRNAs for prostate cancer are summarised and reviewed. Finally, practical considerations that will influence the translation of this recent research into clinical implementation are discussed.
format Article
id doaj-art-7966fee6de7149b289b83fb3e0568ae5
institution OA Journals
issn 2090-3111
2090-312X
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Prostate Cancer
spelling doaj-art-7966fee6de7149b289b83fb3e0568ae52025-08-20T02:07:16ZengWileyProstate Cancer2090-31112090-312X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/539680539680Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Prostate Cancer: The State of PlayNikhil Sapre0Luke A. Selth1Department of Surgery, Royal Melbourne Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Level 5 Clinical Sciences Building, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC 3050, AustraliaDame Roma Mitchell Cancer Research Laboratories, The University of Adelaide, P.O. Box 14, Rundle Mall, Adelaide, SA 5000, AustraliaMicroRNAs are key regulators of gene expression and play critical roles in both normal physiology and pathology. Recent research has demonstrated that these molecules are present in body fluids, such as serum, plasma, and urine, and can be readily measured using a variety of techniques. More importantly, emerging evidence suggests that circulating or urine miRNAs are useful indicators of disease. Here, we consider the potential utility of such miRNAs as noninvasive biomarkers of prostate cancer, a disease that would benefit substantially from novel diagnostic and prognostic tools. The studies aimed at identifying diagnostic, prognostic, and/or predictive miRNAs for prostate cancer are summarised and reviewed. Finally, practical considerations that will influence the translation of this recent research into clinical implementation are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/539680
spellingShingle Nikhil Sapre
Luke A. Selth
Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Prostate Cancer: The State of Play
Prostate Cancer
title Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Prostate Cancer: The State of Play
title_full Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Prostate Cancer: The State of Play
title_fullStr Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Prostate Cancer: The State of Play
title_full_unstemmed Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Prostate Cancer: The State of Play
title_short Circulating MicroRNAs as Biomarkers of Prostate Cancer: The State of Play
title_sort circulating micrornas as biomarkers of prostate cancer the state of play
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/539680
work_keys_str_mv AT nikhilsapre circulatingmicrornasasbiomarkersofprostatecancerthestateofplay
AT lukeaselth circulatingmicrornasasbiomarkersofprostatecancerthestateofplay