The relevance of HLA class II histocompatibility gens in predicting the risk of developing several bullous dermatoses

Background. Bullous dermatoses are a group of severe heterogeneous diseases that are potentially life threatening and significantly worsen its quality. Aims. To establish an associative relationship of HLA class II histocompatibility gens with bullous dermatoses using the example of pemphigus vul...

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Main Authors: Marianna Drozhdina, Sergey Vladimirovich Koshkin, Pavel Grigorievich Chuprakov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: State Scientific Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology 2025-03-01
Series:Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii
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Online Access:https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/viewFile/16779/pdf
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author Marianna Drozhdina
Sergey Vladimirovich Koshkin
Pavel Grigorievich Chuprakov
author_facet Marianna Drozhdina
Sergey Vladimirovich Koshkin
Pavel Grigorievich Chuprakov
author_sort Marianna Drozhdina
collection DOAJ
description Background. Bullous dermatoses are a group of severe heterogeneous diseases that are potentially life threatening and significantly worsen its quality. Aims. To establish an associative relationship of HLA class II histocompatibility gens with bullous dermatoses using the example of pemphigus vulgaris, bullous pemphigoid and benign familial pemphigus. Methods. A prospective open, simple, comparative, scientific study included 101 patients (men — 33, women — 68) with bullous dermatoses. The study was conducted from 2017 to 2023. Results. Statistically significant differences were revealed for a number of HLA class II indicators. Carriers of HLA-DRB1*3, DRB1*4, DRB1*14, DRB1*16, DQB1*0304, DQB1*0502-4, DQB1*0503, DQB1*02 and DQA1*0301 should be identified as a risk group for the development of pemphigus vulgaris, benign familial pemphigus and bullous pemphigoid. Patients carrying histocompatibility gens HLA-DRB1*15, DRB1*17, DQB1*201, DQB1*303, DQB1*602-8 have increased resistance to the above-mentioned bullous dermatoses. Conclusions. An association was found between histocompatibility gens HLA class II, pemphigus vulgaris, bullous pemphigoid and benign familial pemphigus. The data obtained can be used to predict the development of the above-mentioned diseases, develop a set of preventive recommendations, verify the correct diagnosis in the early stages of diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-795f9ca8f58b46a6ad160c7dbb45008f2025-08-20T03:47:41ZengState Scientific Center of Dermatovenereology and CosmetologyVestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii0042-46092313-62942025-03-011011698410.25208/vdv167791321The relevance of HLA class II histocompatibility gens in predicting the risk of developing several bullous dermatosesMarianna Drozhdina0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7689-8350Sergey Vladimirovich Koshkin1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-1212Pavel Grigorievich Chuprakov2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-809XKirov State Medical UniversityKirov State Medical UniversityKirov State Medical UniversityBackground. Bullous dermatoses are a group of severe heterogeneous diseases that are potentially life threatening and significantly worsen its quality. Aims. To establish an associative relationship of HLA class II histocompatibility gens with bullous dermatoses using the example of pemphigus vulgaris, bullous pemphigoid and benign familial pemphigus. Methods. A prospective open, simple, comparative, scientific study included 101 patients (men — 33, women — 68) with bullous dermatoses. The study was conducted from 2017 to 2023. Results. Statistically significant differences were revealed for a number of HLA class II indicators. Carriers of HLA-DRB1*3, DRB1*4, DRB1*14, DRB1*16, DQB1*0304, DQB1*0502-4, DQB1*0503, DQB1*02 and DQA1*0301 should be identified as a risk group for the development of pemphigus vulgaris, benign familial pemphigus and bullous pemphigoid. Patients carrying histocompatibility gens HLA-DRB1*15, DRB1*17, DQB1*201, DQB1*303, DQB1*602-8 have increased resistance to the above-mentioned bullous dermatoses. Conclusions. An association was found between histocompatibility gens HLA class II, pemphigus vulgaris, bullous pemphigoid and benign familial pemphigus. The data obtained can be used to predict the development of the above-mentioned diseases, develop a set of preventive recommendations, verify the correct diagnosis in the early stages of diseases.https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/viewFile/16779/pdfpemphigus vulgarisbullous pemphigoidbenign familial pemphigushla class ii gens
spellingShingle Marianna Drozhdina
Sergey Vladimirovich Koshkin
Pavel Grigorievich Chuprakov
The relevance of HLA class II histocompatibility gens in predicting the risk of developing several bullous dermatoses
Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii
pemphigus vulgaris
bullous pemphigoid
benign familial pemphigus
hla class ii gens
title The relevance of HLA class II histocompatibility gens in predicting the risk of developing several bullous dermatoses
title_full The relevance of HLA class II histocompatibility gens in predicting the risk of developing several bullous dermatoses
title_fullStr The relevance of HLA class II histocompatibility gens in predicting the risk of developing several bullous dermatoses
title_full_unstemmed The relevance of HLA class II histocompatibility gens in predicting the risk of developing several bullous dermatoses
title_short The relevance of HLA class II histocompatibility gens in predicting the risk of developing several bullous dermatoses
title_sort relevance of hla class ii histocompatibility gens in predicting the risk of developing several bullous dermatoses
topic pemphigus vulgaris
bullous pemphigoid
benign familial pemphigus
hla class ii gens
url https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/viewFile/16779/pdf
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