Species Classification and Quality Assessment of Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Chemometric Methods

Fast and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with chemometric methods was utilized to assist in the quality assessment of Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma). By comparative analysis of chromatographic profiles, twelve common peaks were selected for multivariate analysis. Prin...

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Main Authors: Yong-Gang Xia, Bing-You Yang, Qiu-Hong Wang, Jun Liang, Di Wang, Hai-Xue Kuang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/497532
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author Yong-Gang Xia
Bing-You Yang
Qiu-Hong Wang
Jun Liang
Di Wang
Hai-Xue Kuang
author_facet Yong-Gang Xia
Bing-You Yang
Qiu-Hong Wang
Jun Liang
Di Wang
Hai-Xue Kuang
author_sort Yong-Gang Xia
collection DOAJ
description Fast and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with chemometric methods was utilized to assist in the quality assessment of Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma). By comparative analysis of chromatographic profiles, twelve common peaks were selected for multivariate analysis. Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) of the chromatographic data demonstrated that 16 batches of Cangzhu samples could be welldifferentiated and categorized into two groups, which were closely related to their species (Atractylodes chinensis and A. lancea). By loading plots of PCA and OPLS-DA, the “common peaks” 2, 10, and 12 were defined as “marker peaks,” which were identified as atractylodinol, (4E,6E,12E)-tetradecatriene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diyl diacetate, and atractylodin, respectively. These three “marker peaks” were then simultaneously quantified for further controlling the quality of Cangzhu, which showed acceptable linearity, both intraday and interday precisions (RSD ≤ 2.30%), repeatability (RSD ≤ 2.82%), and the recoveries of the three analytes in the range of 96.57–100.16%, with RSDs less than 1.46%. Finally, linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was successfully used to build predictive models of the group membership based on the contents of three marker peaks. Results of the present study demonstrated that HPLC-based metabolic profiling coupled with chemometric methods and quantificational determination was a very flexible, reliable, and effective way for homogeneity evaluation and quality assessment of traditional Chinese medicine.
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spelling doaj-art-794b0921c92d4e4cb9ec495caf837ea12025-08-20T02:07:33ZengWileyJournal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry2090-88652090-88732013-01-01201310.1155/2013/497532497532Species Classification and Quality Assessment of Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Chemometric MethodsYong-Gang Xia0Bing-You Yang1Qiu-Hong Wang2Jun Liang3Di Wang4Hai-Xue Kuang5Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, ChinaFast and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with chemometric methods was utilized to assist in the quality assessment of Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma). By comparative analysis of chromatographic profiles, twelve common peaks were selected for multivariate analysis. Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) of the chromatographic data demonstrated that 16 batches of Cangzhu samples could be welldifferentiated and categorized into two groups, which were closely related to their species (Atractylodes chinensis and A. lancea). By loading plots of PCA and OPLS-DA, the “common peaks” 2, 10, and 12 were defined as “marker peaks,” which were identified as atractylodinol, (4E,6E,12E)-tetradecatriene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diyl diacetate, and atractylodin, respectively. These three “marker peaks” were then simultaneously quantified for further controlling the quality of Cangzhu, which showed acceptable linearity, both intraday and interday precisions (RSD ≤ 2.30%), repeatability (RSD ≤ 2.82%), and the recoveries of the three analytes in the range of 96.57–100.16%, with RSDs less than 1.46%. Finally, linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was successfully used to build predictive models of the group membership based on the contents of three marker peaks. Results of the present study demonstrated that HPLC-based metabolic profiling coupled with chemometric methods and quantificational determination was a very flexible, reliable, and effective way for homogeneity evaluation and quality assessment of traditional Chinese medicine.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/497532
spellingShingle Yong-Gang Xia
Bing-You Yang
Qiu-Hong Wang
Jun Liang
Di Wang
Hai-Xue Kuang
Species Classification and Quality Assessment of Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Chemometric Methods
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
title Species Classification and Quality Assessment of Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Chemometric Methods
title_full Species Classification and Quality Assessment of Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Chemometric Methods
title_fullStr Species Classification and Quality Assessment of Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Chemometric Methods
title_full_unstemmed Species Classification and Quality Assessment of Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Chemometric Methods
title_short Species Classification and Quality Assessment of Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Chemometric Methods
title_sort species classification and quality assessment of cangzhu atractylodis rhizoma by high performance liquid chromatography and chemometric methods
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/497532
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