Scleroderma mimicker – Eosinophilic fasciitis

Eosinophilic fasciitis is an uncommon connective tissue disorder characterized by thickening of the deep fascia and overlying skin and subcutaneous tissue. It may mimic scleroderma and other scleroderma-like conditions. It may be a manifestation of paraneoplastic disorders or may be associated with...

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Main Authors: Debanjali Sinha, Alakendu Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2017-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Rheumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2017;volume=12;issue=6;spage=180;epage=184;aulast=Sinha
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author Debanjali Sinha
Alakendu Ghosh
author_facet Debanjali Sinha
Alakendu Ghosh
author_sort Debanjali Sinha
collection DOAJ
description Eosinophilic fasciitis is an uncommon connective tissue disorder characterized by thickening of the deep fascia and overlying skin and subcutaneous tissue. It may mimic scleroderma and other scleroderma-like conditions. It may be a manifestation of paraneoplastic disorders or may be associated with hematological disorders including lymphomas. Definitive diagnosis is made on histological examination of a deep skin biopsy revealing thickened deep fascia and infiltration by lymphocytes and eosinophils. Enhancement of deep fascia on Gadolinium contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging may be used as a substitute for skin biopsy. Ultrasound imaging is an evolving imaging tool for diagnosing it. Glucocorticoids with or without immunosuppressive agents remains the mainstay of therapy with good response, generally. A younger age of onset, morphea like lesions and dermal fibrosclerosis is more likely to be associated with the refractory disease. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment may result in better outcomes in terms of morbidity and quality of life of the patients.
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spelling doaj-art-794ae8e7be3d404eb5913489bc66e9c42025-08-20T03:35:23ZengSAGE PublishingIndian Journal of Rheumatology0973-36980973-37012017-01-01126180184Scleroderma mimicker – Eosinophilic fasciitisDebanjali SinhaAlakendu GhoshEosinophilic fasciitis is an uncommon connective tissue disorder characterized by thickening of the deep fascia and overlying skin and subcutaneous tissue. It may mimic scleroderma and other scleroderma-like conditions. It may be a manifestation of paraneoplastic disorders or may be associated with hematological disorders including lymphomas. Definitive diagnosis is made on histological examination of a deep skin biopsy revealing thickened deep fascia and infiltration by lymphocytes and eosinophils. Enhancement of deep fascia on Gadolinium contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging may be used as a substitute for skin biopsy. Ultrasound imaging is an evolving imaging tool for diagnosing it. Glucocorticoids with or without immunosuppressive agents remains the mainstay of therapy with good response, generally. A younger age of onset, morphea like lesions and dermal fibrosclerosis is more likely to be associated with the refractory disease. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment may result in better outcomes in terms of morbidity and quality of life of the patients.http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2017;volume=12;issue=6;spage=180;epage=184;aulast=SinhaDeep fasciadermal fibrosiseosinophilsfasciitismyositisparaneoplasticscleroderma mimic
spellingShingle Debanjali Sinha
Alakendu Ghosh
Scleroderma mimicker – Eosinophilic fasciitis
Indian Journal of Rheumatology
Deep fascia
dermal fibrosis
eosinophils
fasciitis
myositis
paraneoplastic
scleroderma mimic
title Scleroderma mimicker – Eosinophilic fasciitis
title_full Scleroderma mimicker – Eosinophilic fasciitis
title_fullStr Scleroderma mimicker – Eosinophilic fasciitis
title_full_unstemmed Scleroderma mimicker – Eosinophilic fasciitis
title_short Scleroderma mimicker – Eosinophilic fasciitis
title_sort scleroderma mimicker eosinophilic fasciitis
topic Deep fascia
dermal fibrosis
eosinophils
fasciitis
myositis
paraneoplastic
scleroderma mimic
url http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2017;volume=12;issue=6;spage=180;epage=184;aulast=Sinha
work_keys_str_mv AT debanjalisinha sclerodermamimickereosinophilicfasciitis
AT alakendughosh sclerodermamimickereosinophilicfasciitis