Animal models of rheumatoid arthritis‐associated interstitial lung disease

Abstract Background Rheumatoid arthritis‐associated interstitial lung disease (RA‐ILD) is an irreversible pathologic condition of unknown cause, commonly involving the joint and the lung with variable amounts of fibrotic change. In contrast to rheumatoid arthritis or other chronic interstitial lung...

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Main Authors: Li Xiong, Liang Xiong, Hong Ye, Wan‐Li Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-03-01
Series:Immunity, Inflammation and Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.377
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author Li Xiong
Liang Xiong
Hong Ye
Wan‐Li Ma
author_facet Li Xiong
Liang Xiong
Hong Ye
Wan‐Li Ma
author_sort Li Xiong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Rheumatoid arthritis‐associated interstitial lung disease (RA‐ILD) is an irreversible pathologic condition of unknown cause, commonly involving the joint and the lung with variable amounts of fibrotic change. In contrast to rheumatoid arthritis or other chronic interstitial lung diseases such as interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, there is so far no extensively accepted or implemented animal model for this disease. Aims To provide guidance for those who are investigating the pathogenesis of RA‐ILD with animal models. Materials and Methods An analysis of papers from PubMed during 1978‐2020. Results We outline the present status quo for animal models of RA‐ILD about their modeling methods and pathogenesis, compare their pros and cons with respect to their ability to mimic the clinical and histological features of human disease and discuss their applicability for future research. Discussion There is no doubt that these animal models do provide valuable information relating to the pathogenesis of RA‐ILD and the development of effective therapeutic drugs. Nevertheless, these animal models can not entirely recapitulate clinical pathology and have some limitations in experimental research application. Therefore, it should be emphasized that we should improve and explore animal models in more accordance with the pathogenesis and clinical characteristics of human RA‐ILD. Conclusion These established animal models of the disease can significantly progress our understanding of the etiology of RA‐ILD, the fundamental mechanisms of its pathogenesis and the identification of new bio‐markers, and can contribute to the development and implementation of novel treatment strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-7949edaf6a9a4fe9bc2d42ae49b802a92025-08-20T02:15:41ZengWileyImmunity, Inflammation and Disease2050-45272021-03-0191374710.1002/iid3.377Animal models of rheumatoid arthritis‐associated interstitial lung diseaseLi Xiong0Liang Xiong1Hong Ye2Wan‐Li Ma3Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan ChinaDepartment of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan ChinaAbstract Background Rheumatoid arthritis‐associated interstitial lung disease (RA‐ILD) is an irreversible pathologic condition of unknown cause, commonly involving the joint and the lung with variable amounts of fibrotic change. In contrast to rheumatoid arthritis or other chronic interstitial lung diseases such as interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, there is so far no extensively accepted or implemented animal model for this disease. Aims To provide guidance for those who are investigating the pathogenesis of RA‐ILD with animal models. Materials and Methods An analysis of papers from PubMed during 1978‐2020. Results We outline the present status quo for animal models of RA‐ILD about their modeling methods and pathogenesis, compare their pros and cons with respect to their ability to mimic the clinical and histological features of human disease and discuss their applicability for future research. Discussion There is no doubt that these animal models do provide valuable information relating to the pathogenesis of RA‐ILD and the development of effective therapeutic drugs. Nevertheless, these animal models can not entirely recapitulate clinical pathology and have some limitations in experimental research application. Therefore, it should be emphasized that we should improve and explore animal models in more accordance with the pathogenesis and clinical characteristics of human RA‐ILD. Conclusion These established animal models of the disease can significantly progress our understanding of the etiology of RA‐ILD, the fundamental mechanisms of its pathogenesis and the identification of new bio‐markers, and can contribute to the development and implementation of novel treatment strategies.https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.377animal modelsautoimmune diseaseinterstitial lung diseaselung inflammationrheumatoid arthritis
spellingShingle Li Xiong
Liang Xiong
Hong Ye
Wan‐Li Ma
Animal models of rheumatoid arthritis‐associated interstitial lung disease
Immunity, Inflammation and Disease
animal models
autoimmune disease
interstitial lung disease
lung inflammation
rheumatoid arthritis
title Animal models of rheumatoid arthritis‐associated interstitial lung disease
title_full Animal models of rheumatoid arthritis‐associated interstitial lung disease
title_fullStr Animal models of rheumatoid arthritis‐associated interstitial lung disease
title_full_unstemmed Animal models of rheumatoid arthritis‐associated interstitial lung disease
title_short Animal models of rheumatoid arthritis‐associated interstitial lung disease
title_sort animal models of rheumatoid arthritis associated interstitial lung disease
topic animal models
autoimmune disease
interstitial lung disease
lung inflammation
rheumatoid arthritis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.377
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AT liangxiong animalmodelsofrheumatoidarthritisassociatedinterstitiallungdisease
AT hongye animalmodelsofrheumatoidarthritisassociatedinterstitiallungdisease
AT wanlima animalmodelsofrheumatoidarthritisassociatedinterstitiallungdisease