Cloud-based analysis of aerial imagery for unveiling ancient archaeological patterns

Abstract Image processing and artificial intelligence techniques represent new and effective tools for supporting archaeological research to bring ancient finds to light. They can help archaeologists to discover remains that are difficult to identify using traditional approaches. The design and deve...

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Main Authors: Pietro Fusco, Alba Amato, Salvatore Venticinque
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-025-00747-8
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author Pietro Fusco
Alba Amato
Salvatore Venticinque
author_facet Pietro Fusco
Alba Amato
Salvatore Venticinque
author_sort Pietro Fusco
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Image processing and artificial intelligence techniques represent new and effective tools for supporting archaeological research to bring ancient finds to light. They can help archaeologists to discover remains that are difficult to identify using traditional approaches. The design and development of such applications, which aim at processing large amounts of data to cover extended areas, requires the use of Cloud paradigms for exploiting Cloud elasticity and scaling with the problem size. This paper presents an original methodology that integrates deep learning, computer vision, and optimization models to identify archaeological remains from aerial images. Results demonstrate how the proposed approach can search for the remains of Centuriation, which is an ancient Roman system for dividing the land over a large area, and evaluate the scalability of a map-reduce implementation in the Cloud.
format Article
id doaj-art-79457a24a77d494c86d8da55ffcfa296
institution Kabale University
issn 2192-113X
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications
spelling doaj-art-79457a24a77d494c86d8da55ffcfa2962025-08-20T03:52:20ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications2192-113X2025-04-0114111410.1186/s13677-025-00747-8Cloud-based analysis of aerial imagery for unveiling ancient archaeological patternsPietro Fusco0Alba Amato1Salvatore Venticinque2Department of Engineering, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”Department of Politic Science, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”Department of Engineering, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”Abstract Image processing and artificial intelligence techniques represent new and effective tools for supporting archaeological research to bring ancient finds to light. They can help archaeologists to discover remains that are difficult to identify using traditional approaches. The design and development of such applications, which aim at processing large amounts of data to cover extended areas, requires the use of Cloud paradigms for exploiting Cloud elasticity and scaling with the problem size. This paper presents an original methodology that integrates deep learning, computer vision, and optimization models to identify archaeological remains from aerial images. Results demonstrate how the proposed approach can search for the remains of Centuriation, which is an ancient Roman system for dividing the land over a large area, and evaluate the scalability of a map-reduce implementation in the Cloud.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-025-00747-8Map reduceSemantic segmentationRoman centuriationImage processing
spellingShingle Pietro Fusco
Alba Amato
Salvatore Venticinque
Cloud-based analysis of aerial imagery for unveiling ancient archaeological patterns
Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications
Map reduce
Semantic segmentation
Roman centuriation
Image processing
title Cloud-based analysis of aerial imagery for unveiling ancient archaeological patterns
title_full Cloud-based analysis of aerial imagery for unveiling ancient archaeological patterns
title_fullStr Cloud-based analysis of aerial imagery for unveiling ancient archaeological patterns
title_full_unstemmed Cloud-based analysis of aerial imagery for unveiling ancient archaeological patterns
title_short Cloud-based analysis of aerial imagery for unveiling ancient archaeological patterns
title_sort cloud based analysis of aerial imagery for unveiling ancient archaeological patterns
topic Map reduce
Semantic segmentation
Roman centuriation
Image processing
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-025-00747-8
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AT albaamato cloudbasedanalysisofaerialimageryforunveilingancientarchaeologicalpatterns
AT salvatoreventicinque cloudbasedanalysisofaerialimageryforunveilingancientarchaeologicalpatterns